手术骨折管理中影像学的演变。

Evolution of imaging in surgical fracture management.

机构信息

Department of Trauma Surgery, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany; Institute for Biomechanics, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany; Institute for Biomechanics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Department of Trauma Surgery, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.

出版信息

Injury. 2020 May;51 Suppl 2:S51-S56. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.10.080. Epub 2019 Oct 24.

Abstract

Intraoperative imaging has been advanced substantially over the last decades. It supports localization of the region of interest, verification of the preoperatively classified fracture pattern, identification of correct insertion point of the implant, placement of instruments and fixation material, and verification of correct fracture reduction and implant positioning. While conventional fluoroscopic 2D imaging remains the gold standard in intraoperative imaging, critical anatomical regions are predestined for intraoperative 3D imaging. Additional options such as perioperative virtual planning, simulation, and surgical training, 3D printing techniques and 3D augmented reality visualization may potentially open new windows to improve surgical results in fracture care. This manuscript presents an update on current and upcoming imaging techniques in orthopaedic and trauma surgery focusing on technical advances for decreasing malreduction, malalignment, and malposition, as well as tips and tricks for daily surgical practice in order to improve clinical outcomes and patients' and surgeons' safety.

摘要

在过去的几十年中,术中影像学有了很大的发展。它支持目标区域的定位、术前分类骨折模式的验证、植入物正确插入点的识别、器械和固定材料的放置,以及正确骨折复位和植入物定位的验证。虽然传统的透视二维成像仍然是术中成像的金标准,但关键的解剖区域是术中三维成像的理想选择。其他选择,如围手术期虚拟规划、模拟和手术培训、3D 打印技术和 3D 增强现实可视化,可能为改善骨折治疗的手术效果开辟新的途径。本文介绍了矫形和创伤外科中当前和即将出现的成像技术的最新进展,重点介绍了减少复位不良、对线不良和定位不良的技术进展,以及日常手术实践中的技巧和窍门,以提高临床结果和患者及外科医生的安全性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索