Department of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Department of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Geriatr Nurs. 2020 May-Jun;41(3):261-273. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
This review reports the most current evidence on the effects of exercise interventions on improving physical function, daily living activities and quality of life in community-dwelling frail older adults. CBMdisc, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central), Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science and EBSCO were searched from inception to July 2019. Exercise interventions were found to improve knee extension strength and normal speed and were beneficial in lower Time up and go test (TUG) and improving semi-tandem, Berg balance scale (BBS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Physical Performance Test (PPT) and Activities of daily living (ADL). Further well-designed studies are needed to explore the most effective intervention type and dose.
这篇综述报告了最新的证据，说明运动干预对改善社区居住的虚弱老年人的身体功能、日常生活活动和生活质量的影响。从建库到 2019 年 7 月，我们在 CBMdisc、CNKI、万方、VIP、MEDLINE、Cochrane 中央对照试验注册中心（Central）、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science 和 EBSCO 中进行了检索。运动干预被发现可以改善膝关节伸展力量和正常速度，有利于降低计时起立行走测试（TUG）时间，并改善半串联、伯格平衡量表（BBS）、简易体能测试（SPPB）、体能测试（PPT）和日常生活活动（ADL）。需要进一步设计良好的研究来探索最有效的干预类型和剂量。
