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前往病理实验室的患者及其亲属的病理知识知晓情况。

Pathology awareness in patients and patient's relatives applying to a pathology laboratory.

作者信息

Findik Siddika, Cihan Fatma G

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Meram Medical School,Necmettin Erbakan University Konya, Turkey. E-mail.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2019 Nov;40(11):1150-1157. doi: 10.15537/smj.2019.11.24631.

DOI:10.15537/smj.2019.11.24631
PMID:31707413
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6901770/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate pathology awareness in patients applying to a pathology laboratory. Method: This cross-sectional study included 150 patients and patients' relatives. A questionnaire, prepared by the researchers according to the literature, was administered at the Pathology Laboratory, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey on May 2018.

RESULTS

Of the participants, 79 (52.7%) were female and 71 (47.3%) were male. The mean age was 39.56±14.16 years old. Ninety-eight (65.3%) of them thought that patients do not have right to choose their pathologist. Of the participants, 24 (16%) did not know that the medical school had to be completed in order to become a pathologist and 73 (48.7%) of them did not know that 4 years postgraduate training was required. Fifty-nine (39.3%) of the participants did not know the pathologists were a medical doctor. While 89 participants (59.4%) had no idea what "frozen section" means, 66 people (44%) did not know that the pathologist uses microscope and 64 (42.7%) of them thought that all diseases could be diagnosed 100% by pathological examination. Forty-six (30.7%) of the participants thought that all specimens are not needed to be examined.  Conclusion: The knowledge and awareness of the participants about the pathology discipline came out to be inadequate.

摘要

目的

调查申请进入病理实验室的患者的病理学认知情况。方法:这项横断面研究纳入了150名患者及其亲属。研究人员根据文献编制了一份问卷,并于2018年5月在土耳其科尼亚内梅廷·埃尔巴坎大学病理实验室进行了问卷调查。

结果

参与者中,79名(52.7%)为女性,71名(47.3%)为男性。平均年龄为39.56±14.16岁。其中98名(65.3%)认为患者没有选择病理医生的权利。参与者中,24名(16%)不知道要成为病理医生必须完成医学院学业,73名(48.7%)不知道需要4年的研究生培训。59名(39.3%)参与者不知道病理医生是医生。89名参与者(59.4%)不知道“冰冻切片”是什么意思,66人(44%)不知道病理医生使用显微镜,64名(42.7%)认为所有疾病都能通过病理检查100%确诊。46名(30.7%)参与者认为并非所有标本都需要检查。结论:参与者对病理学学科的知识和认知不足。