Kleinke C L
Psychology Department, University of Alaska, Anchorage 99508.
J Clin Psychol. 1988 Jul;44(4):516-26. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<516::aid-jclp2270440407>3.0.co;2-b.
Factor analysis of the Depression Coping Questionnaire (DCQ; Kleinke, Staneski, & Mason, 1982) identified 11 coping responses: Social support, problem solving, self-blame/escape, aggression, indulgence, activities, medication, stimulation, eating, TV, and ignoring. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the DCQ contributed significant variance in predicting Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores of men (R = .705) and women (R = .568) from three population samples. Both men's and women's BDI scores were correlated positively with age, self-blame/escape, medication, and TV and correlated negatively with social support, problem solving, and indulgence. Four significant functions were identified in a discriminant analysis that compared nine groups made up of schizophrenic male veterans, depressed and nondepressed male and female college students, and depressed and nondepressed male and female chronic pain patients.
抑郁应对问卷（DCQ；克莱因克、斯塔内斯基和梅森，1982年）的因素分析确定了11种应对反应：社会支持、解决问题、自责/逃避、攻击、放纵、活动、药物治疗、刺激、饮食、看电视和忽视。多元回归分析表明，DCQ在预测来自三个人口样本的男性（R = 0.705）和女性（R = 0.568）的贝克抑郁量表（BDI）得分方面贡献了显著差异。男性和女性的BDI得分均与年龄、自责/逃避、药物治疗和看电视呈正相关，与社会支持、解决问题和放纵呈负相关。在一项判别分析中确定了四个显著功能，该分析比较了由精神分裂症男性退伍军人、抑郁和非抑郁的男女大学生以及抑郁和非抑郁的男女慢性疼痛患者组成的九组人群。
