Kleinke C L
J Clin Psychol. 1984 Mar;40(2):420-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<420::aid-jclp2270400206>3.0.co;2-4.
Identified three significant functions by a discriminant analysis that compared depression coping strategies reported by schizophrenic men (N = 43) and depressed and nondepressed college men (N = 200) and women (N = 200). Function 1 was characterized by cigarette smoking and use of tranquilizers and little physical activity. This function appeared to follow a continuum of "pathology" with highest endorsement by schizophrenic men and lowest endorsement by nondepressed college men and women. Function 2 was identified as a sex-role dimension characterized by high levels of crying, self-confrontation, and creative activity reported by depressed and nondepressed college women and exceptionally low amounts of these behaviors reported by schizophrenic men. Function 3 was associated with self-blame, which appeared to be particularly characteristic of depressed college students. The effectiveness of depression coping strategies reported by schizophrenic men was assessed with a multiple regression analysis that used schizophrenic men's coping strategies to predict their depression scores. It was concluded that schizophrenic men can benefit most in reducing their depression from therapy that involves them socially in creative and physical activities.
通过判别分析确定了三种显著功能，该分析比较了精神分裂症男性（N = 43）以及抑郁和非抑郁的大学男性（N = 200）与女性（N = 200）所报告的抑郁应对策略。功能1的特征是吸烟、使用镇静剂以及几乎没有体育活动。该功能似乎遵循“病理学”的连续体，精神分裂症男性的认可度最高，非抑郁的大学男性和女性的认可度最低。功能2被确定为一个性别角色维度，其特征是抑郁和非抑郁的大学女性报告的哭泣、自我对抗和创造性活动水平较高，而精神分裂症男性报告的这些行为量极少。功能3与自责相关，这似乎是抑郁大学生的特别特征。通过多元回归分析评估了精神分裂症男性所报告的抑郁应对策略的有效性，该分析使用精神分裂症男性的应对策略来预测他们的抑郁得分。得出的结论是，对于减少抑郁，精神分裂症男性可以从让他们参与社交性创造性和体育活动的治疗中获益最多。
