金砖国家卫生支出对公众健康的影响。
The impact of health expenditures on public health in BRICS nations.
作者信息
Jakovljevic Mihajlo, Timofeyev Yuriy, Ekkert Natalia V, Fedorova Julia V, Skvirskaya Galina, Bolevich Sergey, Reshetnikov Vladimir A
机构信息
Division of Health Economics, Lund University, Lund SE 220 07, Sweden.
National Research University Higher Schools of Economics, Moscow 101000, Russia.
出版信息
J Sport Health Sci. 2019 Nov;8(6):516-519. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.09.002. Epub 2019 Sep 10.
•Experiencing a rapid economic growth, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS nations) are now confronting a growing aging population and an increasing prevalence of noncommunicable diseases.•The health care spending share of the economy in the BRICS nations is growing and constitutes an important part of governmental efforts to address population health and health care systems.•Even with the growth in health expenditures, there remains a significant challenge in balancing the need for promoting public health, controlling noncommunicable diseases, and improving population health in these emerging economies.•BRICS nations have a great potential for embracing a public health agenda aimed at promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyles as part of the BRICS public health policies in order to improve population health and reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases.
•巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非（金砖国家）经历了快速的经济增长，目前正面临人口老龄化加剧和非传染性疾病患病率上升的问题。
•金砖国家医疗保健支出在经济中的占比不断增加，是政府应对人口健康和医疗保健系统努力的重要组成部分。
•即使卫生支出有所增长，在这些新兴经济体中，平衡促进公共卫生、控制非传染性疾病和改善人口健康的需求仍面临重大挑战。
•金砖国家有很大潜力接受一项公共卫生议程，该议程旨在促进身体活动和健康生活方式，作为金砖国家公共卫生政策的一部分，以改善人口健康并减轻非传染性疾病负担。
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