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女性对撤退性出血的态度以及她们对口服避孕药的知识和看法。

Women's attitudes to withdrawal bleeding and their knowledge and beliefs about the oral contraceptive pill.

作者信息

Rutter W, Knight C, Vizzard J, Mira M, Abraham S

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Sydney, NSW.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1988 Oct 17;149(8):417-9. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb120701.x.

Abstract

One hundred and fifty-eight attenders at general practices and family-planning clinics, and 20 young female doctors volunteered to complete a questionnaire about how women take the oral contraceptive pill, their knowledge of the Pill and their attitudes to withdrawal bleeding. Forty-three per cent of female patients has used the Pill to alter the time of withdrawal bleeding. Twenty-two per cent of female patients had taken the Pill daily for more than six weeks on at least one occasion and all reported positive experiences. However, 83% of female patients believed that it was necessary to bleed monthly when taking the Pill and 69% of the female patients believed that continuous use of active medication is undesirable. The over-all knowledge of the Pill was poor and 43% of female patients did not know what to do if they missed two consecutive Pills. Female doctors were better informed but had similar attitudes about the Pill to those of other women. Forty-six per cent of the female patients and 55% of young female doctors would chose to bleed at intervals of three months or greater if they could determine their own Pill regimen.

摘要

158名普通诊所和计划生育诊所的就诊者以及20名年轻女医生自愿填写了一份关于女性如何服用口服避孕药、她们对避孕药的了解以及她们对撤退性出血态度的问卷。43%的女性患者使用避孕药来改变撤退性出血的时间。22%的女性患者至少有一次连续六周以上每天服用避孕药,且均报告有积极体验。然而,83%的女性患者认为服用避孕药时每月出血是必要的,69%的女性患者认为持续服用活性药物是不可取的。对避孕药的总体了解较差,43%的女性患者不知道如果连续漏服两片药该怎么办。女医生了解的信息更多,但对避孕药的态度与其他女性相似。如果可以自行决定服药方案,46%的女性患者和55%的年轻女医生会选择每三个月或更长时间出血一次。

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