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Cohort Profile: Health and Ageing in Africa: A Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH Community in South Africa (HAALSI).队列简介：非洲的健康与老龄化：南非一个深入社区的纵向研究（HAALSI）。
Int J Epidemiol. 2018 Jun 1;47(3):689-690j. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyx247.
2
Socioeconomic differences in mortality in the antiretroviral therapy era in Agincourt, rural South Africa, 2001-13: a population surveillance analysis.在抗逆转录病毒治疗时代，南非农村 Agincourt 地区的死亡率存在社会经济差异：2001-2013 年的人群监测分析。
Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Sep;5(9):e924-e935. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30297-8.
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WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide.世卫组织欧洲健康决定因素和卫生鸿沟审查。
Lancet. 2012 Sep 15;380(9846):1011-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61228-8. Epub 2012 Sep 8.
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Measuring inequalities in health: what do we know? What do we need to know?衡量健康不平等：我们知道什么？我们需要知道什么？
Health Policy. 2012 Jul;106(2):195-206. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.04.007. Epub 2012 May 18.
5
Persistence despite action? Measuring the patterns of health inequality in England (1997-2007).坚持行动？衡量英国（1997-2007 年）健康不平等的模式。
Health Policy. 2011 Dec;103(2-3):149-59. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
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Health status and quality of life among older adults in rural Tanzania.坦桑尼亚农村老年人的健康状况和生活质量。
Glob Health Action. 2010 Sep 27;3. doi: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.2142.
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Social gradients in self-reported health and well-being among adults aged 50 and over in Pune District, India.印度浦那地区 50 岁及以上成年人的自报健康和幸福感的社会梯度。
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Socio-demographic differentials of adult health indicators in Matlab, Bangladesh: self-rated health, health state, quality of life and disability level.孟加拉国马塔巴里的社会人口统计学差异与成人健康指标：自评健康、健康状况、生活质量和残疾程度。
Glob Health Action. 2010 Sep 27;3. doi: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.4618.
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Assessing health and well-being among older people in rural South Africa.评估南非农村老年人的健康和幸福感。
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Self-reported health and functional limitations among older people in the Kassena-Nankana District, Ghana.加纳卡塞纳-南卡纳地区老年人的自我报告健康状况和功能限制。
Glob Health Action. 2010 Sep 27;3. doi: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.2151.

南非老年人的健康不平等：社会经济地位衡量指标的重要性。

Health Inequalities in the South African elderly: The Importance of the Measure of Social-Economic Status.

作者信息

Riumallo-Herl Carlos, Canning David, Kabudula Chodziwadziwa

机构信息

Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

出版信息

J Econ Ageing. 2019;14. doi: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2019.01.005. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.jeoa.2019.01.005
PMID:31745451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6863518/
Abstract

A common approach when studying inequalities in health is to use a wealth index based on household durable goods as a proxy for socio-economic status. We test this approach for elderly health using data from an aging survey in a rural area of South Africa and find much steeper gradients for health with consumption adjusted for household size than with the wealth index. These results highlight the importance of the measure of socioeconomic status used when measuring health gradients, and the need for direct measures of household consumption or income in ageing studies.

摘要

研究健康不平等问题时常用的一种方法是使用基于家庭耐用品的财富指数作为社会经济地位的替代指标。我们利用南非农村地区一项老龄化调查的数据，对老年人健康状况的这种方法进行了检验，结果发现，在对家庭规模进行消费调整后，健康状况的梯度比使用财富指数时陡峭得多。这些结果凸显了在衡量健康梯度时所使用的社会经济地位衡量指标的重要性，以及在老龄化研究中直接衡量家庭消费或收入的必要性。