Ghaemi Marjan, Sharifi Davood, Mokmeli Soheila, Kowsari Golshad, Mortazavi Pejman, Golmai Pouneh
Yas Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Summer;10(3):189-193. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.30. Epub 2019 Jul 6.
Wound healing is a dynamic, interactive process to achieve the restoration of skin integrity and proper function after damage. Applying a low-level laser (LLL) and light emitting diodes (henceforth LEDs) is introduced in previous studies to accelerate the process of wound healing. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of the LLL and LEDs on wound healing in rabbits. Full thickness same size square excision wounds were created on the dorsum of the rabbits. Twenty rabbits were randomly divided into four groups, according to the treatment received. Group 1: the AlGalInP (aluminium gallium indium phosphide) laser (4 J/cm²); group 2: the red LED (30 J/cm²); group 3: the blue LED (60 J/cm²) and group 4, as the control group, was not irradiated. After 30 days, the wounds were evaluated both morphologically and histopathologically. Statistical significance was defined as a value of less than 0.05. All interfering methods including the LLL and LEDs had better outcome compared with the control group of both sizes and histopathologic features. The red laser group showed better results compared to the control group and either the LED groups. Comparing LEDs, the red LED performed better than the blue LED. This study confirmed the significant effects of the LLL and LEDs on wound healing. Comparing the LLL and LED, the LED may be a better choice, especially for bedridden or debilitated patients. The LED may also more cost effective in wound healing in comparison with the LLL.
伤口愈合是一个动态的、相互作用的过程,旨在损伤后恢复皮肤完整性和正常功能。先前的研究引入了低强度激光(LLL)和发光二极管(以下简称LED)来加速伤口愈合过程。本研究的目的是比较LLL和LED对兔伤口愈合的影响。在兔背部制造全层相同大小的方形切除伤口。根据接受的治疗,将20只兔随机分为四组。第1组:AlGalInP(铝镓铟磷)激光(4 J/cm²);第2组:红色LED(30 J/cm²);第3组:蓝色LED(60 J/cm²);第4组作为对照组,不进行照射。30天后,对伤口进行形态学和组织病理学评估。统计学显著性定义为p值小于0.05。与对照组相比,包括LLL和LED在内的所有干预方法在伤口大小和组织病理学特征方面都有更好的结果。与对照组以及LED组相比,红色激光组显示出更好的结果。比较LED,红色LED的效果优于蓝色LED。本研究证实了LLL和LED对伤口愈合有显著影响。比较LLL和LED,LED可能是更好的选择,特别是对于卧床或体弱的患者。与LLL相比,LED在伤口愈合方面可能也更具成本效益。