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水热老化和饮料对锂硅酸钠和氧化锆基陶瓷颜色稳定性的影响。

Effect of Hydrothermal Aging and Beverages on Color Stability of Lithium Disilicate and Zirconia Based Ceramics.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Nov 19;55(11):749. doi: 10.3390/medicina55110749.

Abstract

: All-ceramic prosthesis is widely used in modern dental practice because of its improved physico-mechanical and optical properties. These restorations are exposed to coloring agents from various nutrition and beverages in the oral cavity. Long-term color stability is critical for the success of these restorative materials. The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess the effect of common beverages and mouthwash on the color stability of lithium disilicate (LD), monolithic zirconia (MZ) and bilayer zirconia (BZ) surfaces. : Thirty disc-shaped specimens from each material were fabricated; each group was subdivided ( = 10) according to coffee, green tea and chlorhexidine immersion solutions. The baseline color of ceramic discs was recorded according to the CIE Lab* system with a portable spectrophotometer. The second measurement was recorded after 3000 thermocycling and immersion in coloring agents for 7 days. The mean color difference was calculated and data were compared with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney post hoc tests (0.05). : ΔE values for LD with the immersion of coffee, tea, and Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) were 1.78, 2.241 and 1.58, respectively. Corresponding ΔE values for MZ were 5.60, 5.19, and 4.86; marginally higher than the clinically acceptable level of 3.5. Meanwhile, BZ showed better color stability compared to MZ with ΔE values of 4.22, 2.11 and 1.43. : Among the ceramics evaluated, LD ceramic was found to be more color stable, while MZ ceramics displayed a higher susceptibility to discoloration. MZ and BZ ceramic colors were significantly altered with coffee immersion, while LD ceramics were more affected by green tea.

摘要

全瓷修复体因其改善的物理机械和光学性能而在现代牙科实践中得到广泛应用。这些修复体在口腔中会受到来自各种营养物和饮料的着色剂的影响。长期的颜色稳定性对于这些修复材料的成功至关重要。本体外研究的目的是评估常见饮料和漱口水对锂硅玻璃陶瓷(LD)、整体氧化锆(MZ)和双层氧化锆(BZ)表面颜色稳定性的影响。

从每种材料中制作 30 个圆盘状样本;根据咖啡、绿茶和洗必泰溶液,将每组( = 10)进一步细分。使用便携式分光光度计根据 CIE Lab*系统记录陶瓷片的基线颜色。在 3000 次热循环和 7 天着色剂浸泡后记录第二次测量。计算平均色差,并使用 Kruskal-Wallis 和 Mann-Whitney 事后检验(0.05)进行数据比较。

在咖啡、茶和洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐(CHG)浸泡下,LD 的 ΔE 值分别为 1.78、2.241 和 1.58。相应的 MZ 的 ΔE 值分别为 5.60、5.19 和 4.86;略高于可接受的 3.5 水平。同时,与 MZ 相比,BZ 显示出更好的颜色稳定性,其 ΔE 值分别为 4.22、2.11 和 1.43。

在所评估的陶瓷中,LD 陶瓷被发现更具颜色稳定性,而 MZ 陶瓷则更容易变色。MZ 和 BZ 陶瓷的颜色在咖啡浸泡下明显改变,而 LD 陶瓷则更容易受到绿茶的影响。

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