Mahfuz Shad, Piao Xiangshu
State Key laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Animals (Basel). 2019 Nov 21;9(12):1014. doi: 10.3390/ani9121014.
Application of different medicinal mushrooms intended to enhance production performance and health status has created an importance demand in poultry production. One goal of using medicinal mushrooms is to get rid of antibiotics in poultry feed without affecting the optimum performance. Increasing concerns about this issue have led to more attention on antibiotic substitutes and a significant demand for them for organic egg production. Thus, supplementation with medicinal mushrooms is a new concept for research in layer production, however, there is still a great deal of confusion about inclusion levels and the mode of action of medicinal mushrooms on production performance and health status in laying hens. Taking this into account, this review outlines the experimental uses of medicinal fungi on the growth performance, laying performance, egg quality, and health status of layer birds based on previous findings to date. Finally, we highlight that supplementation with medicinal fungi can play a role on the immunity, health, and production performance in laying hens.
应用不同的药用蘑菇来提高生产性能和健康状况，这在家禽生产中产生了重要需求。使用药用蘑菇的一个目标是在不影响最佳性能的情况下，在家禽饲料中去除抗生素。对这个问题的日益关注导致人们更多地关注抗生素替代品，并对有机蛋生产中它们的需求显著增加。因此，添加药用蘑菇是蛋鸡生产研究中的一个新概念，然而，关于药用蘑菇在蛋鸡生产性能和健康状况方面的添加水平和作用方式仍存在很多困惑。考虑到这一点，本综述根据迄今为止的先前研究结果，概述了药用真菌在蛋鸡生长性能、产蛋性能、蛋品质和健康状况方面的实验应用。最后，我们强调添加药用真菌可以对蛋鸡的免疫力、健康和生产性能发挥作用。
