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辅助技术:视觉映射与移动软件相结合,可以提高记忆力受损个体的生活质量和日常生活活动能力。

Assistive technology: Visual mapping combined with mobile software can enhance quality of life and ability to carry out activities of daily living in individuals with impaired memory.

机构信息

Holbrook Life Management, LLC, USA.

MapHabit, Inc., USA.

出版信息

Technol Health Care. 2020;28(2):121-128. doi: 10.3233/THC-191980.


DOI:10.3233/THC-191980
PMID:31796718
Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that assistive digital technology can enhance quality of life (QOL) for individuals with various forms of cognitive impairment, including dementia. OBJECTIVE: Assess whether the use of a visual mapping software program to manage activities of daily living would have a positive impact on QOL scores and on cognitive scores in a group of dementia residents in an adult living community. METHODS: We compared quality-of-life scores and cognitive function scores before and after using the assistive technology for three months. RESULTS: 1. QOL scores significantly improved in the memory impaired residents, as measured by a self-report questionnaire. 2. Caregivers also reported significantly improved QOL scores in the residents, and the caregivers reported more improved scores than the residents did. 3. Net Promoter Scores for residents and caregivers showed that using visual maps was highly satisfying; they would continue using this technology. 4. Memory-impaired residents showed significantly improved scores in cognitive areas reflecting improved ability to focus and pay attention. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to the positive findings in QOL and cognition, assistive technologies applied to dementia care are easy to access, easy to use, have little risk of side effects, and are relatively low in cost.

摘要

背景:越来越多的证据表明,辅助数字技术可以提高生活质量(QOL),包括痴呆症在内的各种认知障碍患者。

目的:评估使用视觉映射软件程序管理日常生活活动是否会对一组成年生活社区中的痴呆症居民的生活质量评分和认知评分产生积极影响。

方法:我们比较了在使用辅助技术三个月前后的生活质量评分和认知功能评分。

结果:1. 记忆受损的居民的生活质量评分显著提高,这是通过自我报告问卷测量的。2. 护理人员还报告说,居民的生活质量评分有显著提高,而且护理人员的评分比居民的评分提高更多。3. 居民和护理人员的净推荐得分表明,使用视觉地图非常令人满意;他们将继续使用这项技术。4. 记忆受损的居民在反映注意力和注意力提高的认知领域的评分显著提高。

结论:除了在生活质量和认知方面的积极发现外,应用于痴呆症护理的辅助技术易于访问、易于使用、副作用风险小、成本相对较低。

相似文献

[1]
Assistive technology: Visual mapping combined with mobile software can enhance quality of life and ability to carry out activities of daily living in individuals with impaired memory.

Technol Health Care. 2020

[2]
A Feasibility Study of Individuals Living at Home with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Utilization of Visual Mapping Assistive Technology to Enhance Quality of Life and Reduce Caregiver Burden.

Clin Interv Aging. 2022

[3]
Effects of Assistive Technology Application in Dementia Intervention for People with Mild Cognitive Impairment & Mild Alzheimer Type Dementia and Caregiver.

Altern Ther Health Med. 2023-3

[4]
Optimizing Technology-Based Prompts for Supporting People Living With Dementia in Completing Activities of Daily Living at Home: Experimental Approach to Prompt Modality, Task Breakdown, and Attentional Support.

JMIR Aging. 2024-8-23

[5]
Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation for early-stage Alzheimer's and related dementias: the GREAT RCT.

Health Technol Assess. 2019-3

[6]
Quality of life in cognitively impaired older adults.

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019-8-21

[7]
Personalized Visual Mapping Assistive Technology to Improve Functional Ability in Persons With Dementia: Feasibility Cohort Study.

JMIR Aging. 2021-10-19

[8]
Reduced care burden and improved quality of life in African American family caregivers: Positive impact of personalized assistive technology.

Technol Health Care. 2022

[9]
Perceived Need and Acceptability of an App to Support Activities of Daily Living in People With Cognitive Impairment and Their Carers: Pilot Survey Study.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020-7-31

[10]
Information and communication technology-based assistive technology to compensate for impaired cognition in everyday life: a systematic review.

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Impact of digital assistive technologies on the quality of life for people with dementia: a scoping review.

BMJ Open. 2024-2-10

[2]
A feasibility study demonstrating that independence, quality of life, and adaptive behavioral skills can improve in children with Down syndrome after using assistive technology.

PLoS One. 2023

[3]
A Feasibility Study of Individuals Living at Home with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Utilization of Visual Mapping Assistive Technology to Enhance Quality of Life and Reduce Caregiver Burden.

Clin Interv Aging. 2022

[4]
Technology for activity participation in older people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: expert perspectives and a scoping review.

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023-11

[5]
Personalized Visual Mapping Assistive Technology to Improve Functional Ability in Persons With Dementia: Feasibility Cohort Study.

JMIR Aging. 2021-10-19

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