男女高中生运动员功能性动作筛查、Y平衡测试与身体性能测试之间的关联
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES.
作者信息
Kramer Taylor A, Sacko Ryan S, Pfeifer Craig E, Gatens Dustin R, Goins Justin M, Stodden David F
机构信息
University of South Carolina. Columbia SC, USA Department of Athletic Training, Arnold School of Public Health Department of Physical Education.
The Citadel, Department of Health and Human Performance, Charleston, SC, USA.
出版信息
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Dec;14(6):911-919.
BACKGROUND
Poor balance, lack of neuromuscular control, and movement ability are predictors of performance and injury risk in sports and physical activity participation. The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) and lower quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT) have been used by clinicians to evaluate balance, functional symmetry, and static and dynamic movement patterns, yet little information exists regarding the relationship between the FMS™, YBT, and physical performance tests (e.g. vertical jump) within the high school population.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the FMS, dynamic balance as measured by the YBT and physical performance tests (standing long jump, vertical jump, Pro Agility Test) in male and female high school athletes.
STUDY DESIGN
Cohort study.
METHODS
Fifty-six high school athletes (28 females, 28 males; mean age 16.4 ± 0.1) who participated in organized team sports were tested. Participants performed the FMS™, YBT, and three physical performance tests (standing long jump, vertical jump, Pro Agility Test).
RESULTS
Females outperformed males on the FMS™ and YBT, while males outperformed females on the performance tests. In both sexes, the composite FMS score was positively correlated with the left and composite YBT scores. Agility was negatively correlated with composite FMS in males ( < 0.05) and the left and composite YBT in females ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
The FMS and YBT may evaluate similar underlying constructs in high school athletes, such as dynamic balance and lower extremity power. The results of this study demonstrate the utility of the FMS and YBT to relate multiple constructs of muscular power to an individual's ability to balance. Furthermore, establishing the need for the utilization and application of multiple field-based tests by sports medicine professionals and strength and conditioning coaches when evaluating an athlete's movement and physical performance capabilities. Utilization of multiple field-based tests may provide the first step for the development of injury prevention strategies and long-term athlete development programs.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
2b.
背景
平衡能力差、缺乏神经肌肉控制和运动能力是参与运动和体育活动时表现及受伤风险的预测指标。临床医生已使用功能性动作筛查（FMS™）和下肢Y平衡测试（YBT）来评估平衡、功能对称性以及静态和动态运动模式，但关于高中人群中FMS™、YBT与体能测试（如垂直纵跳）之间的关系，现有信息较少。
目的
本研究旨在调查高中男女运动员的FMS、通过YBT测量的动态平衡与体能测试（立定跳远、垂直纵跳、职业敏捷性测试）之间的关系。
研究设计
队列研究。
方法
对56名参加有组织团队运动的高中运动员（28名女性，28名男性；平均年龄16.4±0.1岁）进行测试。参与者进行了FMS™、YBT以及三项体能测试（立定跳远、垂直纵跳、职业敏捷性测试）。
结果
在FMS™和YBT测试中女性表现优于男性，而在体能测试中男性表现优于女性。在男女两性中，FMS综合得分与左侧YBT及YBT综合得分呈正相关。敏捷性在男性中与FMS综合得分呈负相关（P<0.05），在女性中与左侧YBT及YBT综合得分呈负相关（P<0.05）。
结论
FMS和YBT可能评估高中运动员类似的潜在结构，如动态平衡和下肢力量。本研究结果证明了FMS和YBT在将多种肌肉力量结构与个体平衡能力相关联方面的效用。此外，表明运动医学专业人员和体能教练在评估运动员的运动和体能表现能力时，需要使用和应用多种现场测试。使用多种现场测试可能是制定 injury prevention strategies（此处原文有误，推测可能是“预防损伤策略”）和长期运动员发展计划的第一步。
证据水平
2b。
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