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增强具有横向最佳工作点的S-T量子比特的偶极耦合。

Enhancing the dipolar coupling of a S-T qubit with a transverse sweet spot.

作者信息

Abadillo-Uriel J C, Eriksson M A, Coppersmith S N, Friesen Mark

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.

School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2019 Dec 10;10(1):5641. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13548-w.

Abstract

A fundamental challenge for quantum dot spin qubits is to extend the strength and range of qubit interactions while suppressing their coupling to the environment, since both effects have electrical origins. Key tools include the ability to take advantage of physical resources in different regimes, and to access optimal working points, sweet spots, where dephasing is minimized. Here, we explore an important resource for singlet-triplet qubits: a transverse sweet spot (TSS) that enables transitions between qubit states, a strong dipolar coupling, and leading-order protection from electrical fluctuations. Of particular interest is the possibility of transitioning between the TSS and symmetric operating points while remaining continuously protected. This arrangement is ideal for coupling qubits to a microwave cavity, because it combines tunability of the coupling with noise insensitivity. We perform simulations with [Formula: see text]-type electrical noise, demonstrating that two-qubit gates mediated by a resonator can achieve fidelities >99% under realistic conditions.

摘要

量子点自旋量子比特面临的一个基本挑战是,在抑制量子比特与环境耦合的同时,扩展量子比特相互作用的强度和范围,因为这两种效应都源于电学因素。关键工具包括利用不同 regime 中的物理资源的能力,以及找到最优工作点(即退相最小化的最佳点)的能力。在这里,我们探索了单重态 - 三重态量子比特的一种重要资源:一个横向最佳点(TSS),它能实现量子比特态之间的跃迁、强偶极耦合以及对电学涨落的主导阶保护。特别令人感兴趣的是在保持连续保护的同时,在 TSS 和对称工作点之间跃迁的可能性。这种配置对于将量子比特耦合到微波腔是理想的,因为它将耦合的可调性与对噪声的不敏感性结合在一起。我们用[公式:见正文]型电学噪声进行了模拟,证明在实际条件下,由谐振器介导的双量子比特门可以实现保真度>99%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e99/6904552/31e3f3691847/41467_2019_13548_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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