Keyser Brian M, Leverette Robert, Hollings Michael, Seymour Adam, Reeve Lesley, Fields Wanda
RAI Services Company, Scientific & Regulatory Affairs, 401 North Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Covance Laboratories Ltd., North Yorkshire, UK.
Toxicol Rep. 2019 Nov 4;6:1281-1288. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.10.011. eCollection 2019.
The Vitrocell® VC10® smoke exposure system offers multiple platforms for air liquid interface (ALI) and air agar interface (AAI) exposure that mimic conditions for assessing toxicological impact of whole smoke using assays. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare multiple dosimetry techniques that may be employed during combustible cigarette whole smoke exposure using the Vitrocell® VC10® smoking robot. The following techniques were assessed: (1) quartz crystal microbalances (QCMs), (2) aerosol photometers (using area under curve, AUC), and (3) fluorescence of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-captured smoke constituents. Results showed that each of the dosimetry techniques was able to distinguish different levels of whole smoke airflow in a concentration-related manner. When compared to each other, the three techniques showed a high level of consistency and all were considered efficient tools in quantifying dose during an exposure, although higher variation was observed at the higher airflows tested. Overall, the dosimetry tools investigated here provide effective measures of the whole smoke concentrations tested during the exposure.
Vitrocell® VC10®烟雾暴露系统提供了多个用于气液界面(ALI)和气琼脂界面(AAI)暴露的平台,这些平台模拟了使用相关检测方法评估全烟雾毒理学影响的条件。本研究的目的是调查和比较在使用Vitrocell® VC10®吸烟机器人进行可燃香烟全烟雾暴露期间可能采用的多种剂量测定技术。评估了以下技术:(1)石英晶体微天平(QCM),(2)气溶胶光度计(使用曲线下面积,AUC),以及(3)无水二甲基亚砜(DMSO)捕获的烟雾成分的荧光。结果表明,每种剂量测定技术都能够以浓度相关的方式区分不同水平的全烟雾气流。相互比较时,这三种技术显示出高度的一致性,并且在暴露期间定量剂量时都被认为是有效的工具,尽管在测试的较高气流下观察到了较大的变化。总体而言,此处研究的剂量测定工具为暴露期间测试的全烟雾浓度提供了有效的测量方法。