Bar-Eli M, Tenenbaum G
Department of Research, Wingate Institute, Israel.
J Sports Sci. 1988 Summer;6(2):141-9. doi: 10.1080/02640418808729804.
A conceptual model of the development of an athlete's individual psychological crisis during competition has recently been proposed and applied to basketball. In this article the diagnostic value of the time dimension with regard to such a process of crisis development is investigated. The relevance of six time phases for the diagnosis of individual psychological crisis during the competition is discussed in detail. The present study was conducted on 28 basketball experts who completed a 'phases of competition' questionnaire using the components of the Bayesian likelihood ratio (diagnostic value) for each phase. Results revealed that time limits can be determined unanimously and that the proposed phases do have a considerable diagnostic relevance as predicted on theoretical grounds. Various aspects related to the validation and the practical applicability of the present research are briefly discussed.
最近提出了一种运动员在比赛期间个人心理危机发展的概念模型,并将其应用于篮球领域。在本文中,研究了时间维度对于这种危机发展过程的诊断价值。详细讨论了六个时间阶段对于比赛期间个人心理危机诊断的相关性。本研究针对28名篮球专家开展,他们使用每个阶段的贝叶斯似然比(诊断价值)成分完成了一份“比赛阶段”问卷。结果显示,可以一致确定时间限制,并且所提出的阶段确实具有理论依据所预测的相当大的诊断相关性。本文还简要讨论了与本研究的验证和实际适用性相关的各个方面。