College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, P.R. China.
Dalton Trans. 2020 Jan 21;49(3):797-807. doi: 10.1039/c9dt03923f.
N-Doped porous tremella-like Fe3C/C electrocatalysts derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were fabricated via a facile approach. The simply designed catalytic materials have unique fluffy multilayer interconnected porous morphology, which provides a large specific surface area and effectively prevents the agglomeration of nanoparticles. These special features create more active sites (Fe-Nx) on the surface of the electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the presence of the Fe-Nx active sites was verified via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of Fe intake through pyrolysis of MOFs materials was also studied and the composite with 0.04 g Fe source exhibited excellent ORR performance, a very small hydrogen peroxide yield, and followed the four-electron transfer pathway. The ORR activity of the electrocatalyst is comparable to that of commercial Pt/C, while the stability is even better than the latter in an alkaline solution. The facile method of preparing a multilayer porous N-doped tremella-like Fe3C/C electrocatalyst is a promising electrode material for a wide range of applications in fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
N 掺杂多孔银耳状 Fe3C/C 电催化剂是通过一种简便的方法从金属有机骨架(MOFs)制备的。这种设计简单的催化材料具有独特的蓬松多层互连多孔形态,提供了大的比表面积并有效防止了纳米颗粒的聚集。这些特殊的特性在电催化剂的表面上为氧还原反应(ORR)创造了更多的活性位点(Fe-Nx),并且通过 X 射线光电子能谱验证了存在 Fe-Nx 活性位点。还研究了通过 MOFs 材料热解过程中摄取铁的效果,并且含有 0.04 g 铁源的复合材料表现出优异的 ORR 性能,过氧化氢产率非常小,并且遵循四电子转移途径。该电催化剂的 ORR 活性可与商业 Pt/C 相媲美,而在碱性溶液中其稳定性甚至优于后者。制备多层多孔 N 掺杂银耳状 Fe3C/C 电催化剂的简便方法是一种很有前途的电极材料,可广泛应用于燃料电池和金属-空气电池。
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