巴西大都市青少年人群中的人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征流行（1978-2017 年）。
Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic in adolescents from a Brazilian metropolis (1978-2017).
机构信息
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Pediatria, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Medicina Social, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Dec 20;53:e20190193. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0193-2019. eCollection 2019.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among adolescents is increasing. This study aimed to analyze this current situation in Rio de Janeiro City.
METHODS
This was a retrospective longitudinal study using secondary data from the National System of Notifiable Diseases database of cases in adolescents aged 13-19 years.
RESULTS
There were 885 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cases from 1978 to 2017 and 445 human immunodeficiency virus new cases from 2014 to 2017. Over time, sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cases increase.
CONCLUSIONS
Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic in adolescents requires novel prevention policies.
摘要
简介
青少年人群中的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染率正在上升。本研究旨在分析里约热内卢市的这一现状。
方法
这是一项使用国家传染病报告系统数据库中 13-19 岁青少年病例的回顾性纵向研究。
结果
1978 年至 2017 年共有 885 例获得性免疫缺陷综合征病例，2014 年至 2017 年共有 445 例人类免疫缺陷病毒新发病例。随着时间的推移，性传播的人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征病例有所增加。
结论
青少年人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征流行需要新的预防政策。
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