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编辑引言与评论:视觉叙事研究:认知科学中的一个新兴领域。

Editors' Introduction and Review: Visual Narrative Research: An Emerging Field in Cognitive Science.

机构信息

Department of Communciation and Cognition, Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication, Tilburg Unviersity.

Department of Learning Sciences at the College of Education & Human Development, Georgia State University.

出版信息

Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jan;12(1):197-223. doi: 10.1111/tops.12473. Epub 2019 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1111/tops.12473
PMID:31865641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9328199/
Abstract

Drawn sequences of images are among our oldest records of human intelligence, appearing on cave paintings, wall carvings, and ancient pottery, and they pervade across cultures from instruction manuals to comics. They also appear prevalently as stimuli across Cognitive Science, for studies of temporal cognition, event structure, social cognition, discourse, and basic intelligence. Yet, despite this fundamental place in human expression and research on cognition, the study of visual narratives themselves has only recently gained traction in Cognitive Science. This work has suggested that visual narrative comprehension requires cultural exposure across a developmental trajectory and engages with domain-general processing mechanisms shared by visual perception, attention, event cognition, and language, among others. Here, we review the relevance of such research for the broader Cognitive Science community, and make the case for why researchers should join the scholarship of this ubiquitous but understudied aspect of human expression.

摘要

手绘序列图像是人类最古老的智能记录之一,出现在洞穴壁画、墙壁雕刻和古代陶器上,并且从说明书到漫画,在各种文化中都普遍存在。它们也作为认知科学研究中的刺激物出现,用于研究时间认知、事件结构、社会认知、话语和基本智力。然而,尽管在人类表达和认知研究中具有如此基础的地位,但视觉叙事本身的研究直到最近才在认知科学中得到关注。这项工作表明,视觉叙事理解需要在发展轨迹上进行文化接触,并与视觉感知、注意力、事件认知和语言等领域的一般处理机制相联系。在这里,我们回顾了此类研究对更广泛的认知科学界的相关性,并提出了为什么研究人员应该加入这一无处不在但研究不足的人类表达领域的学术研究的理由。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/3e6584e2e448/TOPS-12-197-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/f437b6d9424c/TOPS-12-197-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/d73f4445e38f/TOPS-12-197-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/3e6584e2e448/TOPS-12-197-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/f437b6d9424c/TOPS-12-197-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/d73f4445e38f/TOPS-12-197-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08d6/9328199/3e6584e2e448/TOPS-12-197-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Computational Approaches to Comics Analysis.计算方法在漫画分析中的应用。
Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jan;12(1):274-310. doi: 10.1111/tops.12476. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
3
The Inferential Language Comprehension (iLC) Framework: Supporting Children's Comprehension of Visual Narratives.推理语言理解 (iLC) 框架:支持儿童对视觉叙事的理解。
叙事文本处理过程中的连贯性形成:9 至 12 岁儿童在听觉和视听文本呈现方式下的比较。
Cogn Process. 2021 May;22(2):299-310. doi: 10.1007/s10339-020-01008-z. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
4
The Scene Perception & Event Comprehension Theory (SPECT) Applied to Visual Narratives.场景感知与事件理解理论(SPECT)在视觉叙事中的应用。
Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jan;12(1):311-351. doi: 10.1111/tops.12455. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jan;12(1):256-273. doi: 10.1111/tops.12457. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
4
The Scene Perception & Event Comprehension Theory (SPECT) Applied to Visual Narratives.场景感知与事件理解理论(SPECT)在视觉叙事中的应用。
Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jan;12(1):311-351. doi: 10.1111/tops.12455. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
5
Dismantling the "Visual Ease Assumption:" A Review of Visual Narrative Processing in Clinical Populations.拆解“视觉易读性假设”:临床人群中视觉叙事加工的研究述评。
Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jan;12(1):224-255. doi: 10.1111/tops.12446. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
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