Department of Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced.
Top Cogn Sci. 2023 Apr;15(2):219-254. doi: 10.1111/tops.12645. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
Despite its many twists and turns, the arc of cognitive science generally bends toward progress, thanks to its interdisciplinary nature. By glancing at the last few decades of experimental and computational advances, it can be argued that-far from failing to converge on a shared set of conceptual assumptions-the field is indeed making steady consensual progress toward what can broadly be referred to as interactive frameworks. This inclination is apparent in the subfields of psycholinguistics, visual perception, embodied cognition, extended cognition, neural networks, dynamical systems theory, and more. This pictorial essay briefly documents this steady progress both from a bird's eye view and from the trenches. The conclusion is one of optimism that cognitive science is getting there, albeit slowly and arduously, like any good science should.
尽管认知科学经历了许多曲折,但由于其跨学科性质,它的发展轨迹总体上是朝着进步的。通过回顾过去几十年的实验和计算进展,可以说——远非未能达成一套共同的概念假设——该领域确实在朝着可以广泛称为互动框架的方向稳步取得共识进展。这种倾向在心理语言学、视觉感知、具身认知、扩展认知、神经网络、动力系统理论等子领域中都很明显。本文通过鸟瞰图和实地考察简要记录了这一稳步进展。结论是乐观的,认为认知科学正在取得进展,尽管缓慢而艰难,但正如任何好的科学都应该的那样。