Institute of School Education, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Institute of History, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
J Physiol Pharmacol. 2019 Oct;70(5). doi: 10.26402/jpp.2019.5.04. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
Modern research in Polish physiology began on a larger scale in the second half of the nineteenth century. The academic city of Cracow and the professors of physiology employed at the Faculty of Medicine of the Jagiellonian University played a pivotal role. Among the most eminent were Gustaw Piotrowski (1833 - 1884) and his outstanding successor in the Chair of Physiology - Napoleon Cybulski (1854 - 1919) who was a world-class researcher and a pioneer in the field of electroencephalography and endocrinology. In the following years the Chair was headed by Ernest Maydell (1878 - 1930) and Jerzy Kaulbersz (1891 - 1986). Kaulbersz's achievements were particularly important. A large part of his work concerned physiology of digestion and research into changes in the human body in alpine conditions. Kaulbersz remained in the Chair of Physiology of the Jagiellonian University after World War II.
波兰的现代生理学研究始于 19 世纪下半叶，规模更大。学术城市克拉科夫和雅盖隆大学医学院的生理学教授发挥了关键作用。其中最杰出的是古斯塔夫·皮奥特罗夫斯基（Gustaw Piotrowski，1833-1884 年）和他在生理学教授职位上的杰出继任者——拿破仑·西布尔斯基（Napoleon Cybulski，1854-1919 年），他是一位世界级的研究人员，也是脑电图学和内分泌学领域的先驱。在接下来的几年里，该教授职位由欧内斯特·梅德尔（Ernest Maydell，1878-1930 年）和耶日·考尔贝尔什（Jerzy Kaulbersz，1891-1986 年）担任。考尔贝尔什的成就尤为重要。他的工作很大一部分涉及消化生理学以及在高山条件下人体变化的研究。第二次世界大战后，考尔贝尔什仍留在雅盖隆大学的生理学教授职位上。
