Department of Physiology, Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2012 Jul;85(1):3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.10.008. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
Adolf Beck (1863-1942) can be regarded as the co-founder of electroencephalography. His studies on the cerebral cortex of animals have facilitated the introduction of the electroencephalogram (EEG) as a main tool for studying the brain. The localization of senses on the cortex with evoked potentials and the description of the desynchronization of the electrical brain activity upon stimulation, are hallmarks of the research of Beck. He performed his groundbreaking studies under supervision of the famous Napoleon Cybulski at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow (Poland) between 1888 and 1895. In that last year Beck was appointed professor at the University of Lemberg (Lviv), where he founded the Department of Physiology and recruited scientists to the Lviv School of Physiology. Beck was the leading authority of the University of Lemberg in the most turbulent period of the town's history. Together with Cybulski he wrote the influential textbook 'Human physiology' in 1915.
阿道夫·贝克（1863-1942）可以被视为脑电图学的联合创始人。他对动物大脑皮层的研究促进了脑电图（EEG）作为研究大脑的主要工具的引入。通过诱发电位对大脑皮层感觉定位和刺激时电脑活动去同步化的描述，都是贝克研究的特点。1888 年至 1895 年期间，他在著名的拿破仑·西布尔斯基（Napoleon Cybulski）的指导下，在克拉科夫雅盖隆大学（波兰）进行了具有开创性的研究。在最后一年，贝克被任命为利沃夫大学（利维夫）教授，在那里他创立了生理学系，并招募科学家加入利沃夫生理学学派。在这个城市历史上最动荡的时期，贝克是利沃夫大学的权威。1915 年，他与西布尔斯基合著了有影响力的教科书《人体生理学》。
