Luo Junqiu, Zeng Dafu, Cheng Long, Mao Xiangbing, Yu Jie, Yu Bing, Chen Daiwen
Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 611130, China.
Sichuan Synlight Biotech Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China.
Anim Nutr. 2019 Dec;5(4):380-385. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2019.06.006. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
This experiment was conducted to investigate growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of finishing pigs with dietary β-glucan supplementation. A total of 96 healthy pigs (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire; initial average BW = 25 kg) were randomly allocated into 4 dietary treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 4 pigs per replicate. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the experimental diets were supplemented with 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg sp. ZX09 β-glucan, respectively. The experiment lasted 103 d. The basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg β-glucan significantly increased average daily gain and feed conversion ratio, probably due to the improved digestibility of dry matter, gross energy and crude protein ( < 0.05). Beta-glucan supplementation from 100 to 200 mg/kg of diet significantly increased carcass length ( < 0.05). The basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg β-glucan supplementation also significantly ( 0.05) increased muscle pH, reduced drip losses and increased a values. The basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg β-glucan increased the content of intramuscular fat and changed the proportion of saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid, thereby improved the flavor of meat. In conclusion, the basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg sp. ZX09 β-glucan improves growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass length, and pork quality of finishing pigs.
本试验旨在研究日粮添加β-葡聚糖对育肥猪生长性能、胴体性状和肉质的影响。选取96头健康猪(杜洛克×长白×大白;初始平均体重25 kg),随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组日粮分别添加50、100和200 mg/kg的特定ZX09β-葡聚糖。试验期为103 d。基础日粮添加100 mg/kgβ-葡聚糖显著提高了平均日增重和饲料转化率,这可能是由于干物质、总能和粗蛋白消化率的提高(P<0.05)。日粮中β-葡聚糖添加量从100 mg/kg增加到200 mg/kg显著增加了胴体长度(P<0.05)。基础日粮添加β-葡聚糖100 mg/kg显著(P<0.05)提高了肌肉pH值,降低了滴水损失,增加了a*值。基础日粮添加β-葡聚糖100 mg/kg提高了肌内脂肪含量,改变了饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸的比例,从而改善了肉的风味。综上所述,基础日粮添加100 mg/kg特定ZX09β-葡聚糖可提高育肥猪的生长性能、养分消化率、胴体长度和猪肉品质。