J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jan;50(1):45-46. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.0701.
The basic concept of generalizability is simple: the results of a study are generalizable when they can be applied (are useful for informing a clinical decision) to patients who present for care. Clinicians must make reasoned decisions about generalizability of research findings beyond a study population. This requires nuanced understanding of the condition that defines the population, the study intervention, and the patient. Ultimately, clinicians must decide the level of generalizability of a study and determine how to weight the information in arriving at a treatment decision. .
当研究结果可应用(可用于为临床决策提供信息)于接受治疗的患者时,研究结果就是可推广的。临床医生必须对研究结果在研究人群之外的可推广性做出合理的决策。这需要对定义人群、研究干预和患者的病情有细致的了解。最终,临床医生必须决定研究的可推广性程度,并确定如何权衡信息以做出治疗决策。