Birrer R B, Halbrook S P
Department of Family Practice, Geisenger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822.
Am J Sports Med. 1988 Jul-Aug;16(4):408-10. doi: 10.1177/036354658801600418.
A 5 year national survey of martial arts was done using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS). Seventy-four percent of the injuries involved the extremities and 95% were mild to moderate in nature. Even though most of the injury types were contusions/abrasions (36%). lacerations (14%), and sprains/strains (28%), 15% were dislocations and fractures. Five percent of all injuries were severe, and there were 18 hospitalizations. There were no deaths. Weapon-related injuries were rare and never serious. Overall, the risk of serious injury in the sport was found to be low, especially when compared to other contact sports.
利用国家电子伤害监测系统（NEISS）对武术进行了为期5年的全国性调查。74%的损伤涉及四肢，95%的损伤性质为轻度至中度。尽管大多数损伤类型为挫伤/擦伤（36%）、撕裂伤（14%）和扭伤/拉伤（28%），但15%为脱位和骨折。所有损伤中有5%为严重损伤，有18例住院治疗。无死亡病例。与武器相关的损伤很少见，且从不严重。总体而言，发现这项运动中严重受伤的风险较低，尤其是与其他接触性运动相比。
