University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2020 Jun;65(3-4):261-271. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12414. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
Community psychologists have contributed significantly to the body of literature on community-based participatory research (CBPR) and its application in understanding and addressing health and community participation disparities. At the core of CBPR are mutually beneficial partnerships with communities, whereby community members' voices are heard and they become co-researchers, helping guide the research process. In this article, I argue that for community psychologists to change the landscape of community participation, health, and well-being disparities experienced by many vulnerable populations who often face multiple forms of oppression, CBPR needs to be transformative and emancipatory. Stakeholders must be meaningfully involved as co-creators of knowledge and promoters of social justice embracing a human rights agenda. Drawing from work conducted with Latinx immigrant families with youth who have disabilities, I propose the following strategies moving forward: promoting meaningful participation of community members as co-creators of knowledge; promoting meaningful conversations that matter to communities; promoting civic engagement, activism, and advocacy; promoting an assets- and strengths-based approach to research; and promoting culturally relevant interventions. Community psychologists have the opportunity to make significant contributions to addressing disparities when community residents' knowledge is valued and recognized.
社区心理学家在社区参与式研究(CBPR)及其在理解和解决健康和社区参与差距方面的应用方面做出了重要贡献。CBPR 的核心是与社区建立互利的伙伴关系,让社区成员的声音被听到,使他们成为共同研究者,帮助指导研究过程。在本文中,我认为,要改变社区参与、健康和许多弱势群体所经历的福祉差距的状况,这些弱势群体经常面临多种形式的压迫,社区心理学家需要进行变革和解放。利益攸关方必须作为知识的共同创造者和社会正义的推动者,真正参与进来,拥护人权议程。借鉴与残疾青年的拉丁裔移民家庭开展的工作,我提出以下向前推进的策略:促进社区成员作为知识共同创造者的有意义参与;促进对社区有意义的对话;促进公民参与、行动主义和宣传;促进以资产和优势为基础的研究方法;促进文化相关的干预措施。当社区居民的知识受到重视和认可时,社区心理学家有机会为解决差距做出重大贡献。