Lachance Laurie, Coombe Chris M, Brush Barbara L, Lee Shoou-Yih Daniel, Jensen Megan, Taffe Brianna, Bhardwaj Prachi, Muhammad Michael, Wilson-Powers Eliza, Rowe Zachary, Caldwell Cleopatra H, Israel Barbara A
University of Michigan School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior & Health Education, 1415 Washington Heights; Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA.
University of Michigan School of Nursing, Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, 426 North Ingalls Building; Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2003, USA.
J Appl Behav Sci. 2022 Sep;58(3):513-536. doi: 10.1177/0021886320972193. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
As part of the Measurement Approaches to Partnership Success (MAPS) study, we investigated the relationship between benefits and costs of participation in long-standing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships using social exchange theory as a theoretical framework. Three major findings were identified: (1) the concept of benefits and costs operating as a ratio, where individual benefits must outweigh costs for participation, applies to early stages of CBPR partnership formation; (2) as CBPR partnerships develop, the benefits and costs of participation include each other's needs and the needs of the group as a whole; and (3) there is a shift in the relationship of benefits and costs over time in long-standing CBPR partnerships, in which partners no longer think in terms of costs but rather investments that contribute to mutual benefits.
作为合作成功衡量方法（MAPS）研究的一部分，我们以社会交换理论为理论框架，调查了长期基于社区的参与式研究（CBPR）合作中参与的收益与成本之间的关系。我们确定了三个主要发现：（1）收益与成本的概念以比率形式运作，即个人参与的收益必须超过成本，这适用于CBPR合作形成的早期阶段；（2）随着CBPR合作的发展，参与的收益和成本包括彼此的需求以及整个群体的需求；（3）在长期的CBPR合作中，收益与成本的关系会随着时间推移而发生转变，合作伙伴不再从成本角度思考，而是从有助于互利的投资角度思考。
