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男性对面部美学的心理诉求

Psychological Desire of Facial Esthetics in Males.

作者信息

Balaji S M, Balaji Preetha

机构信息

Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Balaji Dental and Craniofacial Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jul-Dec;9(2):326-332. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_224_19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Males have specific facial esthetic priorities for a variety of reasons. There exists a common perception that expectations from male facial cosmetic surgery are similar globally. The possibility of different esthetic requests of males at a single Indian center is not widely reported. This investigation aimed to identify the facial esthetic expectations and requests among males.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was based on in-house, qualitative survey regarding facial esthetics conducted during the clinical interview among males seeking facial esthetics in a single Indian center. Preferences regarding the hairline, forehead periorbital region, nose, lip, and jaw features, were surveyed.

RESULTS

Facial esthetic preferences among males were identified. Despite the geographical and anthropological variation, the demand was largely correction of the lower eyelid, entire midfacial region - alteration of zygomatic prominence, nose, and premaxillary unit. There is a high demand for a sharp, long, straight nose as well as prominent jawline and gonial angle. The expectations of the patients appear to be influenced by the biopsychosocial constructs including race, age, and personality traits.

CONCLUSION

The results demonstrate that there is a wide variation in facial esthetic expectation, especially one that has typical "metrosexual male" ideations. This possibly stems from their deep-seated psychological desire for a facial and personality trait. Only an in-depth clinical interview and detailed discussion would help the surgeon to understand the patient's concepts of beauty, their expectations, and surgical outcome reality.

摘要

背景

由于多种原因,男性有特定的面部美学偏好。人们普遍认为,全球对男性面部整形手术的期望相似。在印度的单一中心,男性不同美学需求的可能性尚未得到广泛报道。本调查旨在确定男性的面部美学期望和需求。

材料与方法

该研究基于在印度单一中心对寻求面部美学治疗的男性进行临床访谈时开展的关于面部美学的内部定性调查。调查了男性对发际线、前额眶周区域、鼻子、嘴唇和下颌特征方面的偏好。

结果

确定了男性的面部美学偏好。尽管存在地理和人类学差异,但主要需求是矫正下眼睑、整个面中部区域——颧骨突出度、鼻子和上颌前部单元的改变。对高挺、狭长、笔直的鼻子以及突出的下颌轮廓和下颌角有很高的需求。患者的期望似乎受到包括种族、年龄和性格特征在内的生物心理社会因素的影响。

结论

结果表明,面部美学期望存在很大差异,尤其是具有典型“都市美型男”观念的差异。这可能源于他们对面部和性格特征的深层心理渴望。只有深入的临床访谈和详细的讨论才能帮助外科医生理解患者的美观念、期望以及手术结果的实际情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cd9/6933999/f51d0e94a15f/AMS-9-326-g001.jpg

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