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麻醉患者使用大麻:历史、药理学及麻醉相关考量

Marijuana Use in the Anesthetized Patient: History, Pharmacology, and Anesthetic Considerations.

作者信息

Horvath Catherine, Dalley Carrie Bowman, Grass Nicole, Tola Denise H

机构信息

is an assistant professor in the Doctor of Nursing program, nurse anesthesiology track, at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.

is an assistant professor and the assistant program director in the Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice program at Georgetown University.

出版信息

AANA J. 2019 Dec;87(6):451-458.

PMID:31920198
Abstract

Marijuana consumption is growing in the United States because of state legalization for recreational and medical use. However, many anesthesia practitioners are unaware of the potential adverse effects that may occur if marijuana is taken before the administration of an anesthetic. This review provides a history of marijuana use, the current laws and regulations, the pharmacology of marijuana, and best evidence-based practices related to anesthetic care of the marijuana user.

摘要

由于美国各州将娱乐性和医疗性大麻使用合法化,大麻的消费量正在增加。然而,许多麻醉医生并未意识到在使用麻醉剂之前吸食大麻可能会产生的潜在不良影响。这篇综述介绍了大麻使用的历史、现行法律法规、大麻的药理学以及与大麻使用者麻醉护理相关的最佳循证实践。

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