Mehren Aylin, Reichert Markus, Coghill David, Müller Helge H O, Braun Niclas, Philipsen Alexandra
1Department of Psychology, Biological Psychology Lab, European Medical School, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
2Department of Applied Psychology, Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2020 Jan 6;7:1. doi: 10.1186/s40479-019-0115-2. eCollection 2020.
A growing body of literature indicates a potential role for physical exercise in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Suggested effects include the reduction of ADHD core symptoms as well as improvements in executive functions. In the current review, we provide a short overview on the neurophysiological mechanisms assumed to underlie the beneficial effects of exercise. Further, we review the current evidence from experimental studies regarding both acute exercise and long-term interventions in ADHD. While the positive effects observed after acute aerobic exercise are promising, very few well-designed long-term intervention studies have been conducted yet. Moreover, although exercise effects have not yet been studied in borderline personality disorder (BPD), in the end of this paper we derive hypotheses why exercise could also be beneficial for this patient population.
越来越多的文献表明体育锻炼在注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）治疗中可能发挥作用。其预期效果包括减少ADHD核心症状以及改善执行功能。在本综述中，我们简要概述了被认为是运动有益效果基础的神经生理机制。此外，我们回顾了关于ADHD急性运动和长期干预的实验研究的现有证据。虽然急性有氧运动后观察到的积极效果很有前景，但目前很少有设计良好的长期干预研究。此外，尽管尚未对边缘性人格障碍（BPD）的运动效果进行研究，但在本文结尾我们提出了关于运动为何对该患者群体也有益的假设。
