Cassimos Dimitrios C, Effraimidou Evgnosia, Medic Snezana, Konstantinidis Theoharis, Theodoridou Maria, Maltezou Helena C
Department of Pediatrics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Jan 20;8(1):34. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8010034.
While all European countries implement vaccination programs for children, there are gaps in terms of vaccination programs for adults.
We studied the 2019 vaccination policies for adults in 42 European countries.
Vaccination programs for adults were in place in all countries. However, there were considerable differences between countries in terms of number of vaccinations, target populations and frame of implementation (recommended or mandatory vaccinations). In particular the following vaccination policies were in place: influenza (42 countries), tetanus (31), diphtheria (30), pneumococcus (29), hepatitis B (20), pertussis (18), measles (14), human papilloma virus (14), meningococcus tetravalent A,C,W,Y (14), rubella (13), hepatitis A (11), mumps (11), poliomyelitis (10), herpes zoster (9), varicella (8), tick-born encephalitis (8), meningococcus B (6), rabies (6), type b (5), tuberculosis (3), typhoid fever (3), meningococcus C (2), and yellow fever (1). Seventeen countries implement mandatory vaccinations, mainly against diphtheria, tetanus and hepatitis B.
There are significant differences in vaccination programs for adults in Europe. Routine vaccination programs for adults need to be strengthened. A consensus-based vaccination program is needed.
虽然所有欧洲国家都为儿童实施了疫苗接种计划，但成人疫苗接种计划存在差距。
我们研究了42个欧洲国家2019年的成人疫苗接种政策。
所有国家都有成人疫苗接种计划。然而，各国在疫苗接种数量、目标人群和实施框架（推荐或强制接种）方面存在相当大的差异。特别是实施了以下疫苗接种政策：流感（42个国家）、破伤风（31个）、白喉（30个）、肺炎球菌（29个）、乙型肝炎（20个）、百日咳（18个）、麻疹（14个）、人乳头瘤病毒（14个）、四价A、C、W、Y型脑膜炎球菌（14个）、风疹（13个）、甲型肝炎（11个）、腮腺炎（11个）、脊髓灰质炎（10个）、带状疱疹（9个）、水痘（8个）、蜱传脑炎（8个）、B型脑膜炎球菌（6个）、狂犬病（6个）、b型流感嗜血杆菌（5个）、结核病（3个）、伤寒热（3个）、C型脑膜炎球菌（2个）和黄热病（1个）。17个国家实施强制接种，主要针对白喉、破伤风和乙型肝炎。
欧洲成人疫苗接种计划存在显著差异。需要加强成人常规疫苗接种计划。需要一个基于共识的疫苗接种计划。
