Murdoch Annaliese, Gonsalkorale Karen
University of Sydney.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2017 May 9;24(6):853-865. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2017.1315787. eCollection 2017.
Three studies were conducted to examine the role of order effects in attributions of blame in cases of acquaintance rape. Participants were presented with a vignette describing an acquaintance rape and were then asked to respond to a victim blame scale and a perpetrator blame scale, the presentation order of which was manipulated. The results of Study 1 ( = 129) indicated that the participants who first responded to the perpetrator blame scale blamed the perpetrator less than the participants who first responded to the victim blame scale. This effect was replicated in Study 2 ( = 120) and Study 3 ( = 70), which was run 18 months after Study 2 and used a modified vignette. These findings suggest that order effects should be a methodological consideration in future studies on blame attribution.
进行了三项研究，以检验顺序效应在熟人强奸案件中责备归因中的作用。向参与者展示了一个描述熟人强奸的 vignette（短文），然后要求他们对受害者责备量表和犯罪者责备量表做出反应，这两个量表的呈现顺序是被操纵的。研究 1（n = 129）的结果表明，首先对犯罪者责备量表做出反应的参与者对犯罪者的责备少于首先对受害者责备量表做出反应的参与者。在研究 2（n = 120）和研究 3（n = 70）中重复了这一效应，研究 3 在研究 2 之后 18 个月进行，并使用了修改后的 vignette。这些发现表明，顺序效应应该是未来责备归因研究中的一个方法学考虑因素。
