Zwartz Micaiah
Forensic Psychology, Deakin University, Brunswick, VIC, Australia.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2018 Jun 4;25(4):578-588. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1473172. eCollection 2018.
Report writing remains a core competency of forensic psychologists. The overarching purpose of a forensic psychological report is to apply psychological knowledge and understanding to address a legal question. However, a number of common deficiencies are apparent with regards to forensic psychology reports. This paper does three things. First, it explores the nature of forensic report writing and how it is distinct from clinical report writing; second, it highlights frequently occurring problems associated with forensic reports; and third, it offers a suggestion for reducing problems through the use of a checklist. Checklists have the capacity to reduce errors in a wide range of complex tasks. In the forensic context, checklists can function not as comprehensive 'how to' guides, but as quick and simple tools aimed to reinforce the skills of the expert professionals. A checklist documenting key considerations of forensic psychologists with regards to report writing is provided.
撰写报告仍然是法医心理学家的一项核心能力。法医心理学报告的首要目的是运用心理学知识和理解来解决一个法律问题。然而,法医心理学报告存在一些明显的常见缺陷。本文做三件事。第一,探讨法医报告撰写的性质以及它与临床报告撰写的区别;第二,强调与法医报告相关的常见问题;第三,提出通过使用清单来减少问题的建议。清单有能力减少各种复杂任务中的错误。在法医领域,清单并非作为全面的“操作指南”,而是作为旨在强化专家专业人员技能的快速简便工具。本文提供了一份记录法医心理学家在报告撰写方面关键考量因素的清单。