Zuscak Simon, Coyle Ian, Keyzer Patrick, Machin M Anthony
Clinical Psychologist, Director, Clinical Corporate Consulting, Australia.
Honorary Associate, Law School Operations, La Trobe Law School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2019 Apr 4;26(4):614-643. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1557506. eCollection 2019.
[1870. LR 5 QB 549 (Eng.)] is almost 150 years old, yet still stands as authority for the principle that unsoundness of the mind will not rebut testamentary capacity where it does not affect the will itself. Readers of this journal would know that psychology has advanced greatly during this sesquicentenary, and yet the law relating to testamentary capacity has remained relatively stagnant. We review the present laws relating to decision-making for adults with impaired capacity, particularly in Queensland, and also review various models of gauging decision-making capacity in other jurisdictions. We argue that qualified experts should be enlisted to make determinations about testamentary capacity when questions of capacity arise. We also argue the case for the development of scientifically validated protocols to assess decision-making capacity in the testamentary context.
[1870年,英国上议院女王分庭判例汇编第5卷,第549页(英国)] 距今已有近150年历史,但仍然是关于精神不健全在不影响遗嘱本身的情况下不能推翻遗嘱能力这一原则的权威依据。本刊读者应该知道,在这一百五十周年期间心理学有了很大发展,然而与遗嘱能力相关的法律却相对停滞不前。我们审视了目前与能力受损成年人决策相关的法律,特别是昆士兰州的法律,还审视了其他司法管辖区衡量决策能力的各种模式。我们认为,当出现能力问题时,应聘请合格专家来确定遗嘱能力。我们还主张制定经过科学验证的规程,以评估遗嘱背景下的决策能力。