200例接受血液透析和肾移植治疗患者的生存情况。
Survival in 200 patients treated by haemodialysis and renal transplantation.
作者信息
Henari F Z, Gower P E, Curtis J R, Eastwood J B, Phillips M E, Greatbatch M L, Williams G B, Gordon E M, Boyd P J, Stubbs R K, de Wardener H E
出版信息
Br Med J. 1977 Feb 12;1(6058):409-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6058.409.
The survival rates in 200 patients with terminal renal failure treated by maintenance haemodialysis and renal transplantation were analysed. The overall survival rate (+/- SE) was 81-4 +/- 3% at two years, 68-4 +/- 4% at five years, and 60-8 +/- 4-8% at eight years. Survival was inversely related to age: in those aged 15-34 years overall survival was 89-7 +/- 3-7% at two years, 87-8 +/- 4-1% at five years, and 83-9 +/- 5-5% at eight years. Eighty per cent of the surviving patients were able to work full time. The survival rate in patients returned to dialysis after graft rejection was 87-5% +/- 8-3 at three years.
对200例接受维持性血液透析和肾移植治疗的终末期肾衰竭患者的生存率进行了分析。两年时的总生存率（±标准误）为81.4±3%，五年时为68.4±4%，八年时为60.8±4.8%。生存率与年龄呈负相关：15至34岁患者两年时的总生存率为89.7±3.7%，五年时为87.8±4.1%，八年时为83.9±5.5%。80%的存活患者能够全职工作。移植排斥后恢复透析的患者三年生存率为87.5%±8.3。
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