School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Community Ment Health J. 2020 Aug;56(6):1044-1052. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00557-z. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
The study objective was to identify the types of experiences that consumers identify as igniting and maintaining hope, and those most frequently reported. Data were collected through an anonymous online survey. Two open-ended questions elicited reflective personal accounts regarding hope-promoting experiences. Using an interpretive content analysis design, data were coded inductively using constant comparative analysis. Numbers of participants reporting each type of experience were calculated to identify patterns of hopeful experiences. Findings from 72 participants highlighted a diversity of hope-promoting experiences and sources. Fifteen experiences were identified, forming two broad categories: interactions and experiences involving others, and personal or internal experiences, insights and actions. Findings suggest that consumers play an active role in igniting and maintaining their own hope. Peer workers and health workers can support this by being cognizant of the quality of their interactions with consumers and by facilitating connections with others, particularly families, friends and peers.
研究目的是确定消费者认为能激发和维持希望的体验类型，以及最常报告的体验类型。研究数据通过匿名在线调查收集。两个开放式问题引发了关于促进希望体验的反思性个人叙述。使用解释性内容分析设计，使用恒定性比较分析进行归纳式编码。计算报告每种体验类型的参与者人数，以确定希望体验的模式。72 名参与者的研究结果突出了多种促进希望的体验和来源。确定了 15 种体验，形成了两个广泛的类别：涉及他人的互动和体验，以及个人或内部体验、见解和行动。研究结果表明，消费者在激发和维持自己的希望方面发挥着积极的作用。同伴工作者和卫生工作者可以通过意识到他们与消费者互动的质量，并促进与他人的联系，特别是与家人、朋友和同伴的联系，来支持这一点。
