• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

新辅助放化疗和全直肠系膜切除术治疗后,Ⅱ期或Ⅲ期直肠癌患者辅助化疗并不能改善无复发生存。

Adjuvant Chemotherapy Does Not Improve Recurrence-Free Survival in Patients With Stage 2 or Stage 3 Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Total Mesorectal Excision.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California.

Department of Biostatistics, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, California.

出版信息

Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 Apr;63(4):427-440. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001558.

DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001558
PMID:31996583
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Current guidelines for locally advanced stage 2/3 rectal cancer recommend neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision and adjuvant chemotherapy. The oncologic benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy has not been consistently demonstrated.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate disease recurrence and survival in patients with rectal cancer who received adjuvant chemotherapy after chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision.

DESIGN

This was a retrospective review of patients with stage 2/3 rectal cancer after chemoradiotherapy and surgery, based on receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy.

SETTINGS

The study was conducted at the Kaiser Permanente Southern California system of 14 hospitals and associated clinics.

PATIENTS

A total of 862 patients with stage 2/3 rectal cancer diagnosed and treated between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2016, were included in this study.

INTERVENTIONS

The study involved neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision with or without adjuvant chemotherapy.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The primary end point was recurrence-free survival.

RESULTS

A total of 348 stage 2 and 514 stage 3 patients were included; 660 patients (76.6%) underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. Mean patient follow-up after surgery was 63.0 months (range, 3-160). Multivariable analysis showed that yp stage (HR for yp stage 2 = 4.74; yp stage 3 = 8.83) and en bloc resection (HR = 1.76) were the only variables that significantly predicted disease recurrence. Neither pretreatment tumor stage nor receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy was significantly associated with recurrence-free survival. Log-rank testing failed to demonstrate significant recurrence-free survival improvement after receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy in any patient subgroup.

LIMITATIONS

The study was limited by selection bias attributed to the nature of a retrospective study without patient randomization or predefined treatment protocol.

CONCLUSIONS

In stage 2/3 rectal cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy and surgery, the addition of adjuvant chemotherapy was not associated with decreased recurrence-free survival in the entire cohort or in any subgroup, whereas tumor response to chemoradiotherapy is closely associated with disease recurrence. These findings have important consequences for treatment and surveillance decisions for patients with rectal cancer. Presurgical efforts that maximize tumor downstaging, such as total neoadjuvant therapy, may produce better oncologic outcomes than traditional adjuvant chemotherapy. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B134. LA QUIMIOTERAPIA ADYUVANTE NO MEJORA LA SOBREVIDA LIBRE DE RECURRENCIA EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE RECTO ESTADÍOS II O III DESPUÉS DE RADIO-QUIMIOTERAPIA NEOADYUVANTE Y ESCISIÓN TOTAL DEL MESORRECTO: Las guías actuales para el tratamiento de cáncer rectal en estadio II-III localmente avanzado, recomiendan la radio-quimioterapia neoadyuvante con escisión total del mesorrecto seguidas de quimioterapia adyuvante. El beneficio oncológico de la quimioterapia adyuvante no ha sido demostrado de manera fehaciente.Evaluar la recurrencia y sobrevida a la enfermedad en pacientes con cáncer rectal que recibieron quimioterapia adyuvante después de radio-quimioterapia y escisión total del mesorrecto.Revisión retrospectiva de pacientes con cáncer rectal en estadios II-III después de radio-quimioterapia y cirugía, basada en la recepción de quimioterapia adyuvante.Sistema Permanente de Kaiser Sur-Californiano de 14 hospitales y clínicas asociadas.862 pacientes con cáncer rectal en estadio II-III diagnosticados y tratados entre el 1 de Enero 2005 y el 31 de Diciembre 2016.Radio-quimioterapia neoadyuvante seguida de escisión total del mesorrecto +/- quimioterapia adyuvante.El objetivo primario fue la sobrevida libre de recurrencia.Fueron incluidos 348 pacientes en estadio II y 514 en estadio III. 660 pacientes (76,6%) se sometieron a quimioterapia adyuvante. El seguimiento medio de cada paciente después de la cirugía fué de 63.0 meses (rango, 3-160). El análisis multivariable mostró que la etapa yp (Cociente de riesgo para estadío yp II = 4.74 y estadío yp III = 8.83) y la resección en bloque (Cociente de riesgo = 1.76) fueron las únicas variables que predijeron significativamente la recurrencia de la enfermedad. Ni el estadío tumoral previo al tratamiento ni la recepción de quimioterapia adyuvante se asociaron significativamente con la sobrevida libre de recurrencia. Las pruebas de rango logarítmico no pudieron demostrar una mejoría significativa de la sobrevida libre de recurrencia después de recibir quimioterapia adyuvante en cualquier subgrupo de pacientes.Sesgo de selección, debido al estudio retrospectivo sin aleatorización de los pacientes o protocolo de tratamiento predefinido.En casos de cáncer de recto estadíos II-III tratados con radio-quimioterapia y cirugía, la adición de quimioterapia adyuvante no se asoció con una disminución de la sobrevida libre de recurrencia en toda la cohorte o en ningún subgrupo, mientras que la respuesta tumoral a la radio-quimioterapia está estrechamente asociada con la recurrencia de la enfermedad. Estos hallazgos tienen consecuencias importantes en la decisión del tratamiento y la vigilancia en pacientes con cáncer de recto. Los esfuerzos pre-quirúrgicos que maximizan la reducción del tamaño del tumor, como la terapia neoadyuvante total, pueden producir mejores resultados oncológicos que la quimioterapia adyuvante tradicional. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B134.

摘要

背景

目前,局部晚期 2/3 期直肠腺癌的治疗指南建议新辅助放化疗后行全直肠系膜切除术和辅助化疗。辅助化疗的肿瘤学益处尚未得到一致证实。

目的

本研究旨在评估接受放化疗和全直肠系膜切除术后接受辅助化疗的直肠腺癌患者的疾病复发和生存情况。

设计

这是一项基于接受辅助化疗的接受放化疗和手术的 2/3 期直肠腺癌患者的回顾性研究。

地点

研究在 Kaiser Permanente Southern California 系统的 14 家医院和相关诊所进行。

患者

2005 年 1 月 1 日至 2016 年 12 月 31 日,共纳入 862 名 2/3 期直肠腺癌患者。

干预措施

研究包括新辅助放化疗后行全直肠系膜切除术,联合或不联合辅助化疗。

主要终点指标

无复发生存。

结果

共纳入 348 例 2 期和 514 例 3 期患者;660 例(76.6%)患者接受辅助化疗。术后平均随访时间为 63.0 个月(范围为 3-160 个月)。多变量分析显示,yp 期(yp 期 2 期的 HR=4.74;yp 期 3 期的 HR=8.83)和整块切除(HR=1.76)是唯一显著预测疾病复发的变量。术前肿瘤分期和接受辅助化疗均与无复发生存无关。对数秩检验未能证明任何亚组患者接受辅助化疗后无复发生存有显著改善。

局限性

由于没有患者随机分组或预设治疗方案,该研究受到选择偏倚的限制,这是一项回顾性研究。

结论

在接受放化疗和手术治疗的 2/3 期直肠腺癌患者中,辅助化疗的加入并未降低整个队列或任何亚组的无复发生存率,而放化疗的肿瘤反应与疾病复发密切相关。这些发现对直肠腺癌患者的治疗和监测决策具有重要意义。术前最大程度降低肿瘤降期的新辅助治疗(如全新辅助治疗)可能比传统辅助化疗产生更好的肿瘤学结果。请观看视频摘要:http://links.lww.com/DCR/B134。

相似文献

1
Adjuvant Chemotherapy Does Not Improve Recurrence-Free Survival in Patients With Stage 2 or Stage 3 Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Total Mesorectal Excision.新辅助放化疗和全直肠系膜切除术治疗后,Ⅱ期或Ⅲ期直肠癌患者辅助化疗并不能改善无复发生存。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 Apr;63(4):427-440. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001558.
2
Improved Survival After Adjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients With Pathologic Complete Response.局部晚期直肠癌患者病理完全缓解后辅助治疗的生存改善。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Jul 1;66(7):983-993. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002641. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
3
Oncological Outcomes and Hospital Costs of the Treatment in Patients With Rectal Cancer: Watch-and-Wait Policy and Standard Surgical Treatment.直肠癌患者的治疗的肿瘤学结果和医院费用:观察等待策略和标准手术治疗。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2020 May;63(5):598-605. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001594.
4
Neoadjuvant Modified FOLFOXIRI With Selective Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Long-term Outcomes of Phase II Study and Propensity-Score-Matched Comparison With Chemoradiotherapy.局部进展期直肠癌新辅助改良 FOLFOXIRI 联合选择性放疗:Ⅱ期研究的长期结果及与放化疗的倾向性评分匹配比较
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Jul 1;66(7):934-945. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002424. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
5
The Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation.新辅助放化疗治疗局部晚期直肠癌患者的慢性肾脏病的影响。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Dec 1;64(12):1471-1478. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002116.
6
Prognostic Impact of Lymphatic Invasion, Venous Invasion, Perineural Invasion, and Tumor Budding in Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Total Mesorectal Excision.新辅助放化疗后全直肠系膜切除术治疗直肠癌中淋巴血管侵犯、神经侵犯、瘤周浸润和肿瘤芽的预后影响。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Jul 1;66(7):905-913. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002266. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
7
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With Short-Course Radiation: US Experience of a Neoadjuvant Rectal Cancer Therapy.总新辅助治疗短程放疗:美国新辅助直肠癌治疗的经验。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2022 Feb 1;65(2):198-206. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001997.
8
Risk Stratification Using Neoadjuvant Rectal Score in the Era of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: Validation With Long-term Outcome Data.新辅助放化疗时代的直肠评分风险分层:长期结果数据的验证。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Jan;64(1):60-70. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001777.
9
Who Should Get Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation?新辅助放化疗后哪些患者应行侧方盆腔淋巴结清扫术?
Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Oct;62(10):1158-1166. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001465.
10
Organ Preservation in Patients with Rectal Cancer Treated with Total Neoadjuvant Therapy.直肠癌患者接受全新辅助治疗后的器官保存。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Dec 1;64(12):1463-1470. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002122.

引用本文的文献

1
Survival Analysis Using Neoadjuvant Rectal Score in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients Who Underwent Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: An Ambispective Study.在接受新辅助放化疗后接受手术的局部晚期直肠癌患者中使用新辅助直肠评分进行生存分析:一项双向研究。
Cureus. 2025 Jun 27;17(6):e86859. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86859. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
Developing Individualized Follow-Up Strategies Based on High-Risk Recurrence Factors and Dynamic Risk Assessment for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.基于高危复发因素和动态风险评估制定局部进展期直肠癌个体化随访策略。
Cancer Med. 2024 Oct;13(20):e70323. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70323.
3
Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival after pathological complete response in rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of 31,558 patients.
辅助化疗对直肠癌病理完全缓解后生存的影响:31558 例患者的荟萃分析。
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2024 Jun 24;39(1):96. doi: 10.1007/s00384-024-04668-x.
4
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer: Which Regimens to Use?直肠癌的全新辅助治疗:采用哪些方案?
Cancers (Basel). 2024 May 31;16(11):2093. doi: 10.3390/cancers16112093.
5
Nutritional Status Indicators Predict Tolerability to Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Stage II/III Rectal Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy.营养状况指标可预测接受新辅助放化疗的 II/III 期直肠癌患者对辅助化疗的耐受性。
Digestion. 2024;105(5):345-358. doi: 10.1159/000539211. Epub 2024 May 29.
6
Analysis of risk characteristics for early progression and late progression in locally advanced rectal cancer patients: a large population-based and validated study.局部进展期直肠癌患者早期进展和晚期进展风险特征分析:一项大型基于人群且经过验证的研究。
Support Care Cancer. 2024 May 11;32(6):340. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08546-8.
7
The role of adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer patients with ypT0-2N0 after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.新辅助放化疗后ypT0-2N0直肠癌患者辅助化疗的作用。
Front Oncol. 2024 Feb 9;14:1338098. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1338098. eCollection 2024.
8
Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on the oncological outcome of rectal cancer patients with pathological complete response.辅助化疗对病理完全缓解的直肠癌患者肿瘤学结局的影响。
World J Surg Oncol. 2024 Jan 25;22(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12957-024-03300-0.
9
Use of patient-derived tumor organoid platform to predict the benefit of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for poor responders to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.利用患者来源的肿瘤类器官平台预测局部晚期直肠癌新辅助放化疗疗效不佳者术后辅助化疗的获益情况。
Bioeng Transl Med. 2023 Aug 16;8(6):e10586. doi: 10.1002/btm2.10586. eCollection 2023 Nov.
10
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer in the CAO/ARO/AIO-12 Randomized Phase 2 Trial: Early Surrogate Endpoints Revisited.CAO/ARO/AIO-12随机2期试验中直肠癌的全新辅助治疗:重新审视早期替代终点
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;14(15):3658. doi: 10.3390/cancers14153658.