肠道微生物群在犬猫健康与疾病中的作用。
Role of gut microbiota in dog and cat's health and diseases.
作者信息
Mondo Elisabetta, Marliani Giovanna, Accorsi Pier Attilio, Cocchi Massimo, Di Leone Alberto
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
出版信息
Open Vet J. 2019 Oct;9(3):253-258. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v9i3.10. Epub 2019 Sep 1.
Abstract
Mammalian gastrointestinal tract is colonized by a large number of microorganisms, known as gut microbiota, that play a key role in the physiological and pathological states. In particular, the gastrointestinal tract of dogs and cats harbors a complex and highly biodiverse microbial ecosystem. Recent studies see it involved in a wide range of life processes, including energy needs, metabolism, immunological activity, and neuro-behavioral development. This review focuses on the role of the microbiota on the health of pets and will discuss changes that occur in the disease.
摘要
哺乳动物的胃肠道被大量微生物所定植，这些微生物被称为肠道微生物群，它们在生理和病理状态中起着关键作用。特别是，狗和猫的胃肠道拥有一个复杂且高度生物多样的微生物生态系统。最近的研究发现它参与了广泛的生命过程，包括能量需求、新陈代谢、免疫活动和神经行为发育。这篇综述聚焦于微生物群对宠物健康的作用，并将讨论疾病中发生的变化。
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