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长链非编码RNA SERTAD2-3通过竞争性结合miR-29c抑制骨肉瘤增殖和迁移。

Long Noncoding RNA SERTAD2-3 Inhibits Osteosarcoma Proliferation and Migration by Competitively Binding miR-29c.

作者信息

Zhang Zhifa, Liu Jiangjun, Wu Yuezhou, Zhao Xuelin, Hao Yongyu, Wang Xiangyu, Xue Chao, Wang Yan, Zhang Rui, Zhang Xuesong

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, The PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2020 Feb;24(2):67-72. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2019.0164.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a malignant tumor disease with high morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents. Recently, attention has been focused on the effects of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) on tumor biology. In this study, we identified the role of lnc-SERTAD2-3 in the development of OS. Sixty OS samples and adjacent tissues were collected to determine the relationship between lnc-SERTAD2-3 levels and clinicopathological characteristics. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was used to measure gene expression levels. A transwell invasion assay, a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, and flow cytometry were used to measure cell migration, growth, and apoptosis, respectively. The binding site between the lnc-SERTAD2-3 and miR-29c RNAs was evaluated using a luciferase reporter assay. The expression of the lnc-SERTAD2-3 was significantly downregulated in OS samples and three OS cell lines (MG-63, U2OS, and Saos-2) compared to normal tissue. Patients with lower levels of lnc-SERTAD2-3 expression had a more unfavorable prognosis (larger OS size, distant metastasis, and recurrence). Overexpression of lnc-SERTAD2-3 inhibited proliferation and migration, and promoted apoptosis in OS cells. Moreover, we found that lnc-SERTAD2-3 could suppress miR-29c by direct binding. Moreover, reexpression of miR-29c reversed the effect of lnc-SERTAD2-3 on OS cells. Overall, lnc-SERTAD2-3, an OS suppressor, is involved in the inhibition of OS proliferation and migration by targeting miR-29c.

摘要

骨肉瘤(OS)是一种在儿童和青少年中发病率和死亡率都很高的恶性肿瘤疾病。最近,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)对肿瘤生物学的影响受到了关注。在本研究中,我们确定了lnc-SERTAD2-3在骨肉瘤发生发展中的作用。收集了60例骨肉瘤样本及相邻组织,以确定lnc-SERTAD2-3水平与临床病理特征之间的关系。采用定量实时聚合酶链反应(qPCR)检测基因表达水平。分别采用Transwell侵袭实验、细胞计数试剂盒-8实验和流式细胞术检测细胞迁移、生长和凋亡情况。利用荧光素酶报告基因实验评估lnc-SERTAD2-3与miR-29c RNA之间的结合位点。与正常组织相比,lnc-SERTAD2-3在骨肉瘤样本和三种骨肉瘤细胞系(MG-63、U2OS和Saos-2)中的表达明显下调。lnc-SERTAD2-3表达水平较低的患者预后较差(骨肉瘤体积较大、远处转移和复发)。lnc-SERTAD2-3的过表达抑制了骨肉瘤细胞的增殖和迁移,并促进了其凋亡。此外,我们发现lnc-SERTAD2-3可以通过直接结合来抑制miR-29c。而且,miR-29c的重新表达逆转了lnc-SERTAD2-3对骨肉瘤细胞的作用。总体而言,lnc-SERTAD2-3作为一种骨肉瘤抑制因子,通过靶向miR-29c参与抑制骨肉瘤的增殖和迁移。

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