Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Women Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Reprod Health. 2020 Jan 30;17(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-0868-5.
The childbirth experience has significant effects on the life of the mother and family. However, there are no Iranian studies which evaluate and measure women's childbirth experiences to provide accurate data on this important matter. The aim of this study is to develop a new guideline to improve women's childbirth experiences by meeting their needs and expectations.
METHODS/DESIGN: The present study will use the mixed method with the explanatory sequential approach. Phase one is a cross-sectional survey with random cluster sampling of the health centers in Tabriz. Eight hundred primiparous women will be selected to measure their childbirth experiences and predictors factors. Phase two is a qualitative study to explore women's perceptions of the aspects and determinants of the childbirth experience. Phase two participants will be selected using purposive sampling from the women who participated in phase one. Phase three involves developing a new guideline to improve women's childbirth experiences. The new guideline will be developed based on the following elements: a) the results of the qualitative and quantitative data from phase one and two, b) a review of the related literature, and c) expert opinions that have been collected using the Delphi technique.
By exploring women's childbirth experiences and the influencing factors, a culturally sensitive evidence-based guideline can be developed. The provision of the evidence-based guideline resulting from this study might be effective in improving the quality care of the services for pregnant women.
IR.TBZMED.REC.1396.786.
分娩经历对母亲和家庭的生活有重大影响。然而，伊朗尚无研究评估和衡量妇女的分娩经历，无法提供有关这一重要问题的准确数据。本研究旨在制定新的准则，通过满足妇女的需求和期望来改善她们的分娩体验。
方法/设计：本研究将采用混合方法，采用解释性顺序方法。第一阶段是在大不里士的卫生中心进行的横断面调查，采用随机聚类抽样。将选择 800 名初产妇来衡量她们的分娩经历和预测因素。第二阶段是一项定性研究，旨在探讨妇女对分娩体验的各个方面和决定因素的看法。第二阶段的参与者将从第一阶段的参与者中采用目的抽样法选择。第三阶段包括制定新的准则来改善妇女的分娩体验。新准则将基于以下要素制定：a）第一阶段和第二阶段的定性和定量数据结果，b）对相关文献的回顾，以及 c）通过 Delphi 技术收集的专家意见。
通过探讨妇女的分娩经历和影响因素，可以制定出一种具有文化敏感性的基于证据的准则。本研究产生的基于证据的准则的提供可能对改善孕妇服务的优质护理有效。
IR.TBZMED.REC.1396.786.
