College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, 90 Hope Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;55(1):97-107. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2019.10.007. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
The release of a quality study by the Institute of Medicine in 2001 challenged health care providers to deliver safe, quality care. Research has focused on 2 primary categories of nursing characteristics: demographic data and emotional intelligence and personality traits. The research has shown a correlation between nursing characteristics and quality care and patient outcomes. Factors not considered in this article include hospital teaching status, type of unit, unit skill mix, hospital safety culture, and total nursing hours per patient day. These factors may contribute to quality of care and patient outcomes.
2001 年，医学研究所发布了一项高质量的研究报告，挑战医疗保健提供者提供安全、高质量的护理。研究主要集中在护理特征的两个主要类别上：人口统计学数据和情绪智力与个性特征。研究表明，护理特征与护理质量和患者结果之间存在相关性。本文未考虑的因素包括医院教学地位、单位类型、单位技能组合、医院安全文化以及每位患者每天的总护理时间。这些因素可能会影响护理质量和患者结果。
