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高通量筛选技术在工业生物技术中的应用。

High-Throughput Screening Technology in Industrial Biotechnology.

机构信息

National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.

National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.

出版信息

Trends Biotechnol. 2020 Aug;38(8):888-906. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.01.001. Epub 2020 Jan 28.

Abstract

Based on the development of automatic devices and rapid assay methods, various high-throughput screening (HTS) strategies have been established for improving the performance of industrial microorganisms. We discuss the most significant factors that can improve HTS efficiency, including the construction of screening libraries with high diversity and the use of new detection methods to expand the search range and highlight target compounds. We also summarize applications of HTS for enhancing the performance of industrial microorganisms. Current challenges and potential improvements to HTS in industrial biotechnology are discussed in the context of rapid developments in synthetic biology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence. Rational integration will be an important driving force for constructing more efficient industrial microorganisms with wider applications in biotechnology.

摘要

基于自动化设备的发展和快速分析方法的建立,已经建立了各种高通量筛选(HTS)策略,以提高工业微生物的性能。我们讨论了可以提高 HTS 效率的最重要因素,包括构建具有高多样性的筛选文库以及使用新的检测方法来扩大搜索范围并突出目标化合物。我们还总结了 HTS 在提高工业微生物性能方面的应用。在合成生物学、纳米技术和人工智能快速发展的背景下,讨论了 HTS 在工业生物技术中的当前挑战和潜在改进。合理的整合将是构建具有更广泛生物技术应用的更高效工业微生物的重要动力。

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