Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Campinas, Rua Alexander Fleming 101, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-881, Brazil.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Campinas, Rua Alexander Fleming 101, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-881, Brazil.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;47(1):133-146. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.003. Epub 2019 Dec 18.
Congenital infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in low-income settings. This review discusses the main pathways of infections and associated adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, considering the TORCH pathogens, including Zika virus; the acronym stands for Toxoplasma gondii infection, other (Listeria monocytogenes, Treponema pallidum, and parvovirus B19, among others, including Zika virus), rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex viruses type 1 and type 2.
先天性感染是全球发病率和死亡率的重要原因，特别是在低收入环境中。本综述讨论了感染的主要途径以及相关的不良母婴结局，考虑了 TORCH 病原体，包括寨卡病毒；该缩写代表弓形虫感染、其他（李斯特菌、梅毒螺旋体和细小病毒 B19 等，包括寨卡病毒）、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒以及单纯疱疹病毒 1 型和 2 型。
