Kurniawan Lely Setyawati, Aryani Luh Nyoman Alit, Chandra Grace Noviana, Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus, Ryalino Christopher
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Bali Family Center Clinic, Bali, Indonesia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Oct 10;7(21):3679-3681. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.797. eCollection 2019 Nov 15.
Violence experienced by a person can trigger mental disorders. It was reported that 1 in 4 children in the world had experienced severe and sustained physical violence. The form of violence varies from various bullying actions that seem mild, to deadly physical violence.
This study aimed to see the association between the victim and perpetrator of violence in high school students.
A Hundred and Forty-Four high school students were chosen by stratified random sampling. They were assessed using Hurt, Insulted, threatened with harm, and Screamed (HITS) assessment tool. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis were used in this analysis, along with a cross-tabulation table.
Out of the 144 subjects, 66 (45.8%) admitted that they experienced violence in different gradations. A total of 34 (47.2%) respondents revealed that the perpetrators of the most frequent acts of violence were either one or both of their parents. The odds ratio (OR) of the subjects who experienced violence to commit violence is 3.571 (Confidence Interval (CI) 95% = 1.792-7.120).
More than 60% of high school students who experienced acts of violence turned out to experience more than one type of violence. The most frequent perpetrators of violence are the parents (47.2%), followed by friends and siblings. Those who experienced violent acts are 3.5 times more likely to become a perpetrator of violence.
一个人所经历的暴力会引发精神障碍。据报道，世界上四分之一的儿童曾遭受过严重且持续的身体暴力。暴力形式多种多样，从看似轻微的各种欺凌行为到致命的身体暴力。
本研究旨在观察高中生中暴力受害者与施暴者之间的关联。
通过分层随机抽样选取了144名高中生。使用伤害、侮辱、受到伤害威胁和尖叫（HITS）评估工具对他们进行评估。本分析采用单变量、双变量和多变量分析以及交叉列表。
在144名受试者中，66人（45.8%）承认他们经历过不同程度的暴力。共有34名（47.2%）受访者透露，最常实施暴力行为的施暴者是他们的父母一方或双方。经历过暴力的受试者实施暴力的优势比（OR）为3.571（95%置信区间（CI）=1.792 - 7.120）。
事实证明，超过60%经历过暴力行为的高中生遭受了不止一种类型的暴力。最常实施暴力的是父母（47.2%），其次是朋友和兄弟姐妹。经历过暴力行为的人成为暴力施暴者的可能性要高3.5倍。
