Tola S, Riihimäki H, Videman T, Viikari-Juntura E, Hänninen K
Local Government Pension Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1988 Oct;14(5):299-305. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1916.
Data on the occurrence of neck and shoulder symptoms and some qualities of work and leisure-time activities were gathered with a postal questionnaire sent to 1,174 machine operators, 1,045 carpenters, and 1,013 office workers. They were all men in the age range of 25-49 years. The response rate was 67-76%. The lifetime cumulative incidence of neck and shoulder symptoms was 81% for the machine operators, 73% for the carpenters, and 57% for the office workers. About half of the two groups of manual workers and 24% of the office workers had had symptoms during the last 7 d. Pain in the arms was indicated by 14-17% of the manual workers and 4% of the office workers. Symptoms during more than 30 d within the last 12 months were also more common among the manual workers than among the office workers. Within the manual worker groups, the machine operators had more symptoms than the carpenters. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis occupation, working in twisted or bent postures, age, draft, and job satisfaction proved to be significant risk indicators for neck and shoulder symptoms.
通过向1174名机器操作员、1045名木匠和1013名办公室职员发送邮政调查问卷，收集了有关颈部和肩部症状的发生情况以及一些工作和休闲活动特征的数据。他们均为年龄在25至49岁之间的男性。回复率为67%至76%。机器操作员颈部和肩部症状的终生累积发病率为81%，木匠为73%，办公室职员为57%。两组体力劳动者中约一半以及24%的办公室职员在过去7天内出现过症状。14%至17%的体力劳动者和4%的办公室职员表示手臂疼痛。在过去12个月内症状持续超过30天的情况在体力劳动者中也比在办公室职员中更为常见。在体力劳动者群体中，机器操作员的症状比木匠更多。在多变量逻辑回归分析中，职业、以扭曲或弯曲姿势工作、年龄、通风和工作满意度被证明是颈部和肩部症状的重要风险指标。
