Viikari-Juntura E, Riihimäki H, Tola S, Videman T, Mutanen P
Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
J Clin Epidemiol. 1994 Dec;47(12):1411-22. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90085-x.
A prospective study on the effects of occupational and individual factors on neck trouble was carried out among 1832 men representing static work with whole-body vibration (machine operators), dynamic physical work (construction carpenters) and sedentary work (office workers). Neck trouble and occupational and individual factors were inquired about via postal questionnaires in 1984 and 1987. Machine operating was associated with an increased risk to contract severe neck trouble, and machine operating and dynamic physical work were associated with persistently severe neck trouble. Other predictors for contracting severe neck trouble were age and current smoking. Physical exercise decreased the risk of persistently severe neck trouble. The results of our prospective study confirm the role of physical factors in neck trouble.
一项针对职业和个体因素对颈部问题影响的前瞻性研究，在1832名男性中展开，他们分别从事伴有全身振动的静态工作（机器操作员）、动态体力工作（建筑木匠）和久坐工作（办公室职员）。1984年和1987年通过邮政问卷询问了颈部问题以及职业和个体因素。机器操作与患严重颈部问题的风险增加有关，机器操作和动态体力工作与持续性严重颈部问题有关。患严重颈部问题的其他预测因素是年龄和当前吸烟状况。体育锻炼降低了持续性严重颈部问题的风险。我们前瞻性研究的结果证实了物理因素在颈部问题中的作用。
