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青少年(12-17 岁)与运动和娱乐相关的脑震荡检查:来自 2018 年调查的结果。

Examination of sports and recreation-related concussion among youth ages 12-17: results from the 2018 survey.

机构信息

Division of Injury Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 2020 Feb 23;34(3):357-362. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1723165. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

: This paper sought to examine the frequency of self-reported sports- and recreation-related (SRR) concussion, as well as care-seeking behaviors and potential activity restrictions after concussions, in a sample of youth.: A sample of 845 youth ages 12-17 years responded to the web-based survey in 2018. The survey measured the frequency of self-reported lifetime SRR concussion, the setting of their most recent SRR concussion, whether a doctor or nurse evaluated them, and the types of activity restrictions they experienced.: Forty-three percent of youth surveyed sustained their most recent concussion while playing on a sports team, 21.1% while playing on a community-based team, and 36.0% while engaged in a sport or recreational activity. Nearly half (45.3%) reported having to miss playing sports or participating in physical activity for at least one day; about two in ten (19.7%) reported having to miss time on their phone or computer for at least one day.: Despite wide-spread efforts to promote protocols for SRR concussion among youth, a third of participants in this study did not seek medical care and more than half did not miss at least one day of sports or physical activity participation following a concussion.

摘要

本研究旨在调查青少年群体中自我报告的与运动和娱乐相关(SRR)的脑震荡频率,以及脑震荡后的寻医行为和潜在的活动限制。

2018 年,一项针对 845 名 12-17 岁青少年的在线调查对上述问题进行了测量。该调查衡量了青少年一生中自我报告的 SRR 脑震荡频率、最近一次脑震荡发生的地点、是否有医生或护士对其进行评估,以及他们经历的活动限制类型。

43%的调查青少年在参与团队运动时发生了最近一次脑震荡,21.1%在参与社区团队运动时发生了脑震荡,36.0%在进行运动或娱乐活动时发生了脑震荡。近一半(45.3%)的青少年报告说,至少有一天不能参加运动或体育活动;约十分之二(19.7%)的青少年报告说,至少有一天不能使用手机或电脑。

尽管广泛宣传推广针对青少年的 SRR 脑震荡防治协议,但本研究的三分之一参与者未寻求医疗护理,超过一半的参与者在脑震荡后至少有一天未错过运动或体育活动。

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