University of Bielefeld, Germany; University of Bucharest, Romania; Oberberg Clinic Hornberg, Germany.
Oberberg Clinic Hornberg, Germany; University of Freiburg, Germany.
Neuropsychologia. 2020 Apr;141:107362. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107362. Epub 2020 Feb 1.
The term 'episodic memory' was coined by Endel Tulving, who also created a classification in several memory systems. This classification is presented, and it is described which predecessors existed for the partition of memory into systems. The 'episodic memory system' is discussed as being in general equivalent with the 'episodic-autobiographical memory system'. It is seen as an emotionally colorized system. A special paragraph is devoted to the 'perceptual memory system', as this was not included in Tulving's previous schemes of memory systems. More recent sub-categorizations of the 'episodic memory system' are presented and a perspective on the future of the episodic memory system is developed.
“情景记忆”一词由恩德尔·图尔文首创，他还创建了几种记忆系统的分类。本文介绍了这一分类，并描述了将记忆划分为系统的前身。“情景记忆系统”通常与“情景自传体记忆系统”等同，被视为一个情绪化的系统。本文特别讨论了“知觉记忆系统”，因为它之前并未被纳入图尔文的记忆系统分类方案中。本文还介绍了“情景记忆系统”的最新细分，并对情景记忆系统的未来进行了展望。
