School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiao Tong University, Beijing 100044, China.
School of System Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 30;17(3):866. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030866.
In recent years, the safety issue of construction workers has become a research hotspot, and many researchers have achieved results in the impact of safety behavior regarding China's construction industry. However, the existing research about the driving factors of safety citizenship behavior is insufficient. To fill this gap, this paper explores the driving factor of safety citizenship behavior from the perspective of social capital theory. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey, involving 311 Chinese construction workers, was conducted to verify the influence of Social Safety Capital on Safety Citizenship Behavior. The results showed that safety citizenship behavior made by workers was significantly related to social safety capital. Autonomous safety motivation mediated the relationships between social safety capital and safety citizenship behavior. Further, this research supports the differences between social safety capital and autonomous safety motivation. Specifically, the paper found that social safety capital had the largest regression coefficient for participation of suggestion-making, and autonomous safety motivation had the largest regression coefficient for the relationship between superior and subordinate by multiple regression analysis.
近年来，建筑工人的安全问题已成为研究热点，许多研究人员已经在中国建筑行业的安全行为影响方面取得了成果。然而，关于安全公民行为的驱动因素的现有研究还不够充分。为了填补这一空白，本文从社会资本理论的角度探讨了安全公民行为的驱动因素。通过横断面问卷调查，涉及 311 名中国建筑工人，验证了社会安全资本对安全公民行为的影响。结果表明，工人的安全公民行为与社会安全资本显著相关。自主安全动机中介了社会安全资本与安全公民行为之间的关系。此外，本研究支持社会安全资本和自主安全动机之间的差异。具体来说，本文发现社会安全资本对建议参与的回归系数最大，而自主安全动机对上下级关系的回归系数最大。
