Wu Z S, Yao C H, Chen D Y, Li N, Zhang M, Wu Y Y, Zhao D, Wu G X, Wu Y K
Department of Epidemiology, Beijing Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Medical Center, China.
Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1988;728:60-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1988.tb05554.x.
The Beijing Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Medical Center has participated in the World Health Organisation MONICA project since 1981. Our study, named Sino-MONICA-Beijing, has been carried out in Beijing and covers a population approximately of 700,000. After a 2-year pilot study, the project started formally January 1, 1984. This paper presents the organization and methodology of the study, with emphasis on the monitoring system and on how events were found. The main results of the cardiovascular disease (CVD) event monitoring are as follows: average annual mortality from all causes, for the 3-year period of 1984-86 was 319/100,000 for men and 238/100,000 for women aged 25-64; from CVD 119/100,000 for men and 101/100,000 for women; from ischemic heart disease 29/100,000 for men and 14/100,000 for women; and from cerebrovascular disease 59/100,000 for men and 52/100,000 for women. Preliminary experience has shown that Sino-MONICA-Beijing is a well-standardized project of long-term surveillance of CVD in the communities of Beijing.
北京心肺血管医疗中心自1981年起参与世界卫生组织的莫尼卡（MONICA）项目。我们名为“中国莫尼卡项目 - 北京”的研究在北京开展，覆盖人群约70万。经过为期两年的试点研究，该项目于1984年1月1日正式启动。本文介绍了该研究的组织和方法，重点阐述了监测系统以及事件的发现方式。心血管疾病（CVD）事件监测的主要结果如下：在1984 - 1986年的三年期间，25 - 64岁男性的全因平均年死亡率为319/10万，女性为238/10万；心血管疾病的死亡率男性为119/10万，女性为101/10万；缺血性心脏病的死亡率男性为29/10万，女性为14/10万；脑血管疾病的死亡率男性为59/10万，女性为52/10万。初步经验表明，“中国莫尼卡项目 - 北京”是一项在北京社区对心血管疾病进行长期监测的标准化程度很高的项目。
